长江三角洲与钱塘江流域距今10000-6000年的资源生产：植物考古与人类生态学研究

发布时间：2018-05-28 02:44

本文选题：长江下游 + 农业起源　；参考：《复旦大学》2011年博士论文

【摘要】：论文尝试以长江三角洲与钱塘江流域距今10000至6000年间(包括上山文化、跨湖桥文化、河姆渡文化与马家浜文化)的考古材料为研究对象,以植物考古学方法为主,结合古环境复原和聚落形态分析,从人类生态的角度剖析该地区早期农业发生的过程。研究目的有两个：(1)为探讨长江下游和钱塘江流域距今10000至6000年农业经济的发展水平与性质提供一个理论框架；(2)通过长江下游和钱塘江流域的实例研究来反思与商榷近十年来欧美学者提出的有关农业起源的新视角与理论。围绕人类生态位构建的核心概念,古环境、植物与聚落形态提供了从物种到区域不同水平上人类进行环境改造和资源管理的生态信息。研究结果显示,该时空范畴内的人类生计形态属于“资源生产”,农业的形式已经萌芽并有相当的发展。人类对物种和环境主动而持久的干涉(共同进化的过程)是导致物种驯化、农业发生的主动力因素。在此基础上,社群外部物质性压力、社会内部结构性压力和能动性等多种因素作为动力机制变量作用于农业发生的强度可以得到初步的合理评估。
[Abstract]:This paper attempts to study the archaeological materials of the Yangtze River Delta and Qiantang River Basin from 10000 to 6000 years ago (including mountain culture, cross-lake bridge culture, Hemudu culture and Majiabang culture). Based on the analysis of paleoenvironment restoration and settlement morphology, the early agricultural processes in this area were analyzed from the point of view of human ecology. The purpose of this study is to provide a theoretical framework for discussing the development level and nature of agricultural economy in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River and Qiantang River basin from 10000 to 6000) and to reflect on and discuss through the case study of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River and the Qiantang River Basin. This paper discusses the new angle of view and theory about the origin of agriculture put forward by European and American scholars in recent ten years. Around the core concept of human niche construction, paleoenvironment, plant and settlement forms provide ecological information for human environmental transformation and resource management at different levels from species to region. The results show that the form of human livelihood belongs to "resource production", and the form of agriculture has sprouted and developed considerably. Active and persistent human interference in species and environment (coevolutionary process) is the main driving force leading to species domestication and agriculture. On the basis of this, some factors, such as external material pressure of community, internal structural pressure and dynamic role of society, can be used as dynamic mechanism variables to evaluate the intensity of agricultural occurrence.
【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K872

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