安徽肥西乱墩子墓群发掘与研究

发布时间：2018-05-28 05:22

本文选题：肥西县 + 乱墩子墓群　；参考：《安徽大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：安徽省肥西县历史悠久,文明积淀深厚。县内文物点众多,全县的文物保护单位共有43处,馆藏文物有500多件。乱墩子墓群分布在肥西县境内,时代跨度从战国直至宋代,多数为汉墓群。乱墩子墓群的发掘工作为肥西县的历史研究提供了丰富的实物资料,对研究当地的政治经济情况和社会发展规律起到了重要的作用。本文在实地调研的基础上,首先是对肥西县乱墩子墓葬群的概况、发掘清理过程和发掘方法的描述。根据具体田野考古发掘资料,以墓葬的形制和出土器物类型这两个标准对墓葬进行分类梳理。接下来是通过考古类型学研究方法对乱墩子墓群中出土的随葬器物进行分类,根据其质地不同可划分为铜器、玉器、陶器三类。其中铜器可分为铜兵器、铜乐器和铜杂器;玉器可分为玉礼器和玉装饰品;陶器可分为炊煮器、饮食器和贮藏器。由于该墓群时代跨度大,延续时间长,占地面积广,发掘的墓葬和出土随葬器物众多,因此笔者只选取战国与汉代比较有代表性的墓葬和随葬器进行描述。论文的最后一部分是对肥西乱墩子墓群的相关问题进行探讨,首先对该墓群中出土的陶器组合进行综合分析,陶器组合以陶鼎、钫、盒、罐、壶的组合比较常见,西汉中晚期以后陶钫渐趋消失。其次是对墓群中出土的陶俑的探讨,主要论述了陶俑出现的背景和乱墩子墓群中出土的墓俑的形制特征及艺术特点。
[Abstract]:Feixi County in Anhui Province has a long history and profound civilization. County many cultural relics, the county's cultural relics conservation units have 43, collection of more than 500 pieces of cultural relics. The cataclysmic tombs in Feixi County range from warring States to Song Dynasty, most of them are Han tombs. The excavation of the disorderly Dun Zi Tombs provides rich material for the historical research in Feixi County and plays an important role in the study of the local political and economic situation and the law of social development. On the basis of field investigation, this paper first describes the general situation of disorderly Dun Zi Tombs in Feixi County, the process of excavating and clearing up and the method of excavation. According to the archaeological excavations in the concrete field, this paper classifies the tombs according to the two standards: the shape of tombs and the types of unearthed objects. The following is the classification of funerary objects unearthed in disorderly Dun Zi Tombs by archaeological typology, which can be divided into three types according to their texture: bronze, jade and pottery. Among them, bronze ware can be divided into bronze weapon, copper instrument and miscellaneous ware; jade ware can be divided into jade ritual ware and jade adornment; pottery ware can be divided into cooker, food ware and storage ware. Because the tomb group has a long time span, covers a wide area, excavates a large number of tombs and unearthed funerary objects, so the author only selects the warring States period and the Han Dynasty more representative tombs and funerary objects to describe. The last part of the paper is to discuss the related problems of Feixi disorderly Dun Zi Tombs. Firstly, the combination of earthenware unearthed in this group is analyzed synthetically. The combination of pottery ware is common in the combination of pottery tripod, francium, box, pot, pot and pot. After the middle and late Western Han Dynasty, Tao Francium gradually disappeared. Secondly, it discusses the unearthed pottery figurines in the tombs, mainly discusses the background of the appearance of the terracotta figures and the shape and artistic characteristics of the terracotta figures unearthed in the disorderly tombs.
【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K878.8

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