牛河梁遗址红山文化陶器分期及相关问题

发布时间：2018-06-07 19:08

本文选题：牛河梁遗址 + 红山文化　；参考：《辽宁大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：牛河梁红山文化遗址位于辽宁省朝阳市建平县、凌源市和喀喇沁左翼蒙古族自治县的交界处。自20世纪四十年代佟柱臣先生在此地区做过考古调查发现有红山文化特征的文物遗存，至1983年对牛河梁遗址开始正式发掘。截止至2003年，对已编号的牛河梁遗址16个地点进行了发掘。其中有灰坑、祭祀坑、积石冢、祭坛等红山文化时期的遗迹，出土了包括大量的陶器在内的红山文化遗物。本论文主要通过以下四个部分对牛河梁红山文化遗址的陶器分期及相关问题进行研究。第一部分，牛河梁遗址各地层关系及陶器分析：简要介绍牛河梁遗址各个地点的地层关系，对地层内的典型陶器进行比对、分析；第二部分，牛河梁遗址陶器的分组与分期：将牛河梁遗址陶器根据类型学比较分为三组，并结合地层关系将其分为早、中、晚三期；第三部分，牛河梁遗址各期相对年代的探讨：前人学者普遍将整个红山文化遗存分为早、中、晚三期，根据此分期将牛河梁遗址的早、中、晚三期与之比较，以确定牛河梁遗址红山文化遗存各期所处的相对年代；第四部分，结束语：在对牛河梁遗址分期和相对年代认识的基础上，，联系与牛河梁遗址各期陶器的特征与变化，提出几点新认识，包括牛河梁遗址早期陶器受到来自西拉木伦河以北的陶器因素影响，牛河梁遗址中、晚期陶器在受到了来自中原仰韶文化影响，同时与来自西辽河流域的哈民忙哈文化陶器因素相互交流。牛河梁遗址中、晚期在受到外来陶器因素影响的同时，在保留牛河梁遗址早期的陶器特征基础上，形成了牛河梁遗址晚期陶器特点。最后，希望通过本论文的研究分析，能够对牛河梁红山文化遗址的认识得出一些新的见解。
[Abstract]:The Hongshan cultural site of Niu He Liang is located at the junction of Jianping County, Lingyuan city and Chaoyang City left wing Mongolian Autonomous County in Chaoyang City, Liaoning province. Since the archaeological investigation of Mr. Tong Zhuchen in this area in 40s twentieth Century, the relics of cultural relics of Hongshan culture were found to be excavated officially to the site of Niu He Liang in 1983. To 2003, 16 sites, including the gray pit, the sacrificial crater, the stone tomb, the altar and the altar of the red mountain cultural relics, were unearthed. The relics of red mountain cultural relics, including a large number of pottery, were unearthed.
This paper is mainly through the following four parts to study the pottery staging and related problems of Hongshan cultural site of Niu He Liang. The first part, the relationship between the layers of the Niu He Liang site and the pottery analysis: briefly introducing the stratigraphic relation of each site of the Niu He Liang site, comparing the typical pottery in the stratum, analyzing the second part, the Niu River beam The grouping and stages of the site pottery are divided into three groups according to the typology of the pottery of the Niu He Liang site, which are divided into early, middle and late three periods with the formation relationship; the third part, the relative age of the Niu He Liang site in each period: the former scholars generally divide the whole red mountain cultural remains into early, middle, and late three stages. The early, middle, and late three phases of the site are compared to determine the relative age of the red mountain cultural remains of the Niu He Liang site, and the fourth part, the end language: on the basis of the stages of the Niu he site and the understanding of the relative age, the characteristics and changes of the pottery in each period of the Niu He Liang site are put forward, including a few new understandings, including the early site of the Niu He Liang site. The pottery was influenced by the pottery factors from the north of the Sierra Mulun river. In the Niu He Liang site, the late pottery was influenced by the Yangshao culture from the Central Plains, and intercommunicated with the Haimin haimha cultural pottery factors from the West Liaohe River Basin. On the basis of the early pottery features of the site of the Liang site, the late pottery features of the Niu He Liang site are formed. Finally, some new views can be obtained through the research and analysis of this paper.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：K876.3

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