山西地区战国秦汉及魏晋南北朝土洞墓探析

发布时间：2018-06-10 04:09

本文选题：山西地区 + 战国秦汉　；参考：《山西大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：山西地区最早的土洞墓发现于龙山文化时期五台县阳白遗址,汉代土洞墓数量开始增加,魏晋南北朝以后仍大量存在。为了对山西地区土洞墓各阶段特点有一个整体性认识,本文首先对山西地区已发表的资料进行筛选,将可用于研究的土洞墓尝试进行型式划分,依墓室形状共分A、B、C、D四型,依墓道形状分不同亚型,据墓室短边与墓道短边的比例分不同的式,并在此基础上对山西地区土洞墓进行分区分析研究。通过对山西地区各型式土洞墓的比较研究,得出A型土洞墓是山西数量最多,型式最全,分布地区最广泛,延续时间较长,发展时代较集中的墓葬型式；B型土洞墓则主要见于晋北地区。同时得出战国秦汉及魏晋南北朝时期是山西地区土洞墓研究的重点。通过对山西地区战国秦汉及魏晋南北朝时期土洞墓头向、墓底面积、葬式葬具、随葬品放置、封门、洞顶及有无壁龛等诸要素进行分析及对比研究,总结山西地区土洞墓的地区及时代特点,进而初步分析了该时代山西地区的人群构成,汉代基本沿袭春秋战国时期该地区人群构成,魏晋南北朝时期土洞墓人群应为鲜卑族人或深受其影响的汉人。此外,本文将山西地区战国秦汉及魏晋南北朝时期土洞墓与周边内蒙古地区、河北地区、河南地区、陕西地区进行对比研究,得出战国秦汉时期晋南地区及晋东南地区的土洞墓与河南地区相似性较高,应为战国时期随着秦人东进而出现秦式洞室墓,晋北地区魏晋南北朝时期土洞墓则与该时期内蒙古地区土洞墓表现出强烈的一致性,均含有鲜卑族墓葬文化特点。
[Abstract]:The earliest earth-cave tombs in Shanxi were discovered in Yangbai site of Wutai County in Longshan Culture period. The number of earth-cave tombs began to increase in Han Dynasty and still existed in large numbers after Wei Jin and Southern and Northern dynasties. In order to have a holistic understanding of the characteristics of each stage of the earth cave tombs in Shanxi area, this paper first sift through the published data in Shanxi area, and then try to divide the earth-cave tombs which can be used for the study into types, and divide the four types of Agni Bu Che D according to the shape of the tombs. According to the different subtypes of the tombs and the proportion of the short sides of the tombs and the short sides of the tombs, this paper analyzes and studies the division of the tombs in Shanxi Province. Through the comparative study of various types of soil cave tombs in Shanxi area, it is concluded that the A-type soil cave tombs are the largest in number, the most complete in type, the most widespread in the distribution area, and the longer lasting time. The tombs of B type are mainly found in the north of Shanxi. At the same time, the Qin and Han dynasties and the Wei, Jin and Northern and Southern dynasties are the key points in the study of Tudong Tomb in Shanxi. Through the analysis and comparative study on the aspects of the head of the earth cave, the area of the bottom of the tomb, the burial utensils, the placement of the burial objects, the sealing of the door, the roof of the cave and the existence of a niche in the warring States period, Qin Han Dynasty and Wei Jin and Northern and Southern dynasties in Shanxi region, This paper summarizes the region and characteristics of the Tudong Tomb in Shanxi area, and then analyzes the crowd composition of the Shanxi region in this period, and the Han Dynasty basically follows the crowd composition of the Spring and Autumn and warring States period in this area. In Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern dynasties, the people of Tudong Tomb should be Xianbei people or Han people deeply influenced by it. In addition, this paper makes a comparative study of the earth-cave tombs of the warring States, Qin and Han dynasties, Wei, Jin and Northern and Southern dynasties in Shanxi with the surrounding areas of Inner Mongolia, Hebei, Henan and Shaanxi. It is concluded that the earth-cave tombs in the southern part of Shanxi and the southeast of Shanxi in the warring States period are similar to those in Henan region, so it is suggested that the Qin cave tombs appeared in the warring States period along with the eastward movement of the Qin people. In the period of Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern dynasties in the north of Shanxi Province, the earth cave tombs showed strong consistency with those in Inner Mongolia region, and both contained the cultural characteristics of Xianbei nationality tombs.
【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：K878.8

【共引文献】