居延汉简所见戍、田卒服役制度研究

发布时间：2018-06-11 12:02

本文选题：汉代 + 居延汉简　；参考：《西北师范大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：居延汉简中的戍卒与田卒简,是研究汉代兵役制度的重要资料,以往研究将戍卒与田卒作为一类兵卒进行研究,不利于系统把握汉代戍边与屯田的意义,不利于对汉代兵役制度的全面认识。通过对居延汉简中的戍卒简与田卒简的全面梳理,可以发现,田卒不属于戍卒,而是独立于戍卒之外的另一卒种。将戍卒与田卒分别进行研究,可以发现,服役于张掖郡的戍卒与田卒在来源地上有一定的区别,戍卒与田卒的职责、戍卒与田卒的管理以及居延汉简中戍卒与田卒简的文书性质,都存在差别。通过对戍卒与田卒的服役问题进行深入的探讨,可以发现汉代兵役制度的一些特点。戍、田卒的来源地与其赴役地点之间存在对应关系,某年某地戍卒赴何地服役,是汉代政府在综合各种因素后,对戍卒、田卒进行的分配,有完整的运行机制,且有规律可循。戍、田卒或实行年度定期轮更制度,内郡戍、田卒赴边郡服役,遵从就近服役的原则。在戍边的戍、田卒中,除国家规定的正卒外,还存在以“庸”的形式出现的募卒以及谪戍现象。另外,戍卒与田卒的服役期限也是汉代兵役制度的重要问题,值得思考。
[Abstract]:The garrison pawns and the field pawns in Juyan Han Bamboo slips are important materials for the study of the military service system in the Han Dynasty. In the past, the garrison soldiers and the field pawns were regarded as a kind of soldiers' pawns, which was not conducive to the systematic understanding of the significance of garrisoning the border and opening up the fields in the Han Dynasty. It is unfavorable to the comprehensive understanding of the military service system in the Han Dynasty. It is found that the pawn is not a garrison pawn, but independent of the garrison pawn. A separate study of the garrison and the field apoplexy shows that there is a certain difference between the garrison and the field guard serving in Zhangye County, and the duties of the garrison and the field apoplexy. There are differences between the management of garrison pawns and that of field pawns, as well as the nature of documents between garrison pawns and field pawns in Juyan Han Bamboo slips. Some characteristics of the military service system in Han Dynasty can be found through the deep discussion on the military service of garrison pawns and field pawns. There is a corresponding relationship between the origin of the garrison and the place where it goes to serve. It is the Han government, after synthesizing all kinds of factors, that there is a complete operating mechanism and a regular pattern for the distribution of the garrison and the apoplexy. To serve in Bian County, following the principle of nearest service. In the garrison of garrison and field, in addition to the state stipulation, there also exists the phenomenon of recruitment and banishment in the form of "mediocrity". In addition, the duration of military service of garrison and field pawn is also an important issue in the Han military service system, which is worth thinking about.
【学位授予单位】：西北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：K877.5

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