柿子滩旧石器遗址发现的骨针及相关问题研究

发布时间：2018-06-11 14:05

本文选题：柿子滩遗址 + 骨针　；参考：《山西大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：柿子滩遗址位于山西省吉县,分布在黄河支流清水河流域沿河15km范围内的两岸二级阶地上,是中国目前25000-10000BP现存面积较大、堆积较厚、内涵也较为丰富的一处原地埋藏遗址。不仅出土了丰富的石制品,而且也含有较为丰富的骨制品,其中筛选出了3枚骨针残部。骨针的存在进一步反映了柿子滩古人类文化的进步性。同其他遗址类似制品比较,它们之间存在着密切的渊源关系。本文内容主要分为五个部分。第一章从骨针的起源与发展、国内外发现以及国内外研究现状三个方面对骨针作了概述和总结。第二章对柿子滩遗址发现的骨针的地点和标本特征进行了描述,然后对骨针出土地点的14C测试年代作了简要介绍。第三章为骨针制作和使用的实验考古学研究,本文拟用显微镜观察自制骨针表面的加工痕迹与加工骨针后的石器使用微痕,与柿子滩遗址出土的骨针及加工工具进行对比,来探讨柿子滩先民制作骨针的工艺技术；然后通过骨针缝纫兽皮的模拟实验,对骨针使用后的微痕进行观察,并与出土标本进行微痕比对,从而进一步证明柿子滩遗址骨针的存在性。第四章为距今25000年前柿子滩遗址骨针存在的背景,本文从制作工艺的文化背景(包括切割刮磨技术、钻孔技术、熟皮技术和线的存在四个方面)和环境背景进行分析。第五章对文章在写作和实验过程中遇到的问题以及研究成果作出了总结。对出土的骨针,国外并没有进行过系统的研究,而只是在遗址出土骨角器中做一简单描述；在国内,也只有黄蕴平对小孤山遗址出土的骨针进行过研究。目前还没有人对柿子滩遗址出土的骨针做过专门研究,因此,笔者对柿子滩遗址骨针的研究对于探索早期骨针的存在性和黄河中游地区人类及其文化对环境的反应和积极应对具有重大的意义,柿子滩遗址的骨针将成为中国最早的出土记录。
[Abstract]:Shizitan site is located in Ji County, Shanxi Province, and is located on the second-level terrace along the river 15km in Qingshuihe River Basin, a tributary of the Yellow River. It is an existing site in China with a relatively large existing area of 25000-10000BP, thick accumulation and rich connotation. Not only abundant stone products were unearthed, but also abundant bone products, among which 3 bone needle residues were screened. The existence of bone needle further reflects the progress of ancient human culture in persimmon beach. Compared with similar artifacts of other sites, there is a close relationship between them. The content of this paper is divided into five parts. The first chapter summarizes the origin and development of bone needle, the discovery of bone needle at home and abroad and the present situation of research at home and abroad. The second chapter describes the location and specimen characteristics of the bone needle found in the site of Shizitan, and then briefly introduces the 14C test age of the bone needle unearthed. The third chapter is the experimental archeological research on the making and using of bone needle. This paper intends to observe the surface of the bone needle by microscope and the micromarks of the stone tool after the bone needle is processed, and compare it with the bone needle and the processing tool unearthed from the site of Shizitan. To discuss the technology of making bone needle by the ancestors of persimmon beach, and then through the simulated experiment of sewing animal skin with bone needle, observe the micro-mark after the use of bone needle, and compare it with the specimen unearthed. Thus further proved the existence of bone needle in persimmon beach site. The fourth chapter is the background of the existence of bone needle in Shizitan site 25, 000 years ago. This paper analyzes the cultural background (including cutting and scraping technology, drilling technology, mature skin technology and the existence of line) and the environmental background of the manufacturing technology. The fifth chapter summarizes the problems encountered in the process of writing and experiment and the research results. There has been no systematic research on the unearthed bone needle in foreign countries, but only a simple description in the site unearthed bone horn. Only Huang Yunping has studied the bone needle unearthed from Xiaogushan site. At present, no one has done any special research on the bone needles unearthed from the persimmon beach site. The author's research on the bone needle in the Shizitan site is of great significance for exploring the existence of the bone needle in the early period and the response and positive response of human beings and their culture to the environment in the middle reaches of the Yellow River. The bone needle of the Shizitan site will become the earliest unearthed record in China.
【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：K876.1

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