辽南地区出土汉代文物研究

发布时间：2018-06-18 09:11

本文选题：辽南地区 + 汉代　；参考：《辽宁师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文所指辽南地区是指辽河以南，千山山脉西麓以及辽东半岛南端地区，这一地区地处渤海、黄海之间，南与山东半岛隔海相望，北接东北大陆，主要包括现行行政区划的辽阳、营口、鞍山、大连四市范围，在汉代属辽东郡辖地。本文在借鉴当前国内外研究成果的基础上，着重对辽南地区出土汉代文物进行分析研究。本文对辽南地区汉代物质文化进行研究，充分利用文献资料，结合最新的考古发掘成果，通过对辽南地区发现的汉代城址、遗址和墓葬出土的器物，分析、研究辽南地区汉代物质文化，揭示辽南地区汉代生产力发展水平，进而探讨汉代辽南经济和社会发展状况，探讨汉代辽南地区的社会意识状况，找出两汉时期生产力得到较快发展、经济繁荣、文化发达的原因，为和谐社会的建设提供历史借鉴。两汉时期辽东郡的设立，加深了辽南地区与中原地区的联系，促进了儒家思想的传播。一方面，以地方官吏为代表的正统儒学思想影响着辽南地区的人民；另一方面，以封建士大夫阶层为主的汉代儒学也在辽南地区传播发展，特别是东汉末期中原地区社会动荡，辽南地区相对较安宁，一批有识之士纷纷渡海入辽，推动了辽南地区的文化发展。儒家思想以孝悌观念为本，注重丧礼，商周以来在特定地域祭祀的习俗被改变，开始流行对墓主人单独祭祀，这从营城子汉墓壁画也可以看出。辽南地区的汉代墓葬，从整体上看，从一种封闭的形式转变为开阔的仿地上建筑的形制，墓葬内的随葬品也从西汉初期的鼎、盒、壶等陶礼器转变为专为随葬用的冥器，如灶、井、房、俎的随葬品组合形式。这种墓葬风俗的转变，体现出一种思想观念的转变，儒家思想已成为当时的主流思想。随着汉文化的广泛传播，在中原地区经济恢复的带动下，汉代的辽南地区经济也得到了空前的发展。辽南地区铁矿含量丰富，冶铸技术水平较高，成为辽东郡的冶铁中心。冶铁业的进步，推动了包括农业、手工业、建筑业的发展。当时商贸活动频繁，，社会安定和谐，使辽南地区成为当时北方地区的政治、经济和军事的发达地区之一，对周边地区的社会经济、文化的发展产生了深远的影响。
[Abstract]:This paper refers to the south of the Liaohe River , the west foot of Qianshan Mountains and the south end of Liaodong Peninsula . This area is located between the Bohai Sea and the Yellow Sea . It is located in the north - northeast of Liaoning Province . It is mainly composed of Liaoyang , Yingkou , Anshan and Dalian in the current administrative division . In the Han Dynasty , it is mainly composed of Liaoyang , Yingkou , Anshan and Dalian . In the Han Dynasty , it is mainly composed of Liaoyang , Yingkou , Anshan and Dalian .

Based on the research on the material culture of Han Dynasty in the south of Liaoning Province , the author makes full use of the documents and combines the latest archaeological excavation results . Through the analysis of the objects and objects unearthed in the Han Dynasty in the south of Liaoning Province , this paper studies the development of the Han Dynasty in the southern part of Liaoning , and probes into the status of the social consciousness in the southern part of the Han Dynasty , and finds out the reasons for the rapid development , economic prosperity and cultural development in the Han Dynasty , and provides historical reference for the construction of the harmonious society .

The establishment of Liaodong County in the Han Dynasty deepened the connection between the southern part of Liaoning and the Central Plains and promoted the spread of Confucianism . On the one hand , the orthodox Confucianism , represented by local officials , influenced the people in the southern part of the country ;
On the other hand , the Han Dynasty Confucianism dominated by the feudal scholar stratum also spread the development in the south of Liaoning , especially the social unrest in the middle - central region of the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty .

The Confucian thought is based on the idea of filial piety , and the custom of sacrifice in a certain region has been changed since Shang and Zhou dynasties . It is also seen from the frescoes of the Han Dynasty tomb . From the whole , the burial objects in the tomb of the Han Dynasty were transformed into the form of the composition of burial objects which were specially designed for the burial , such as the kitchen range , the well , the house and the tomb . The transformation of the burial customs embodied the transformation of the idea of thought , and the Confucian thought has become the mainstream thought at the time .

With the wide spread of Chinese culture and the economic recovery in the Central Plains , the economy of the southern part of the Han Dynasty is unprecedented . The iron ore in the southern Liaoning area is rich and the metallurgical technology is high . It has become one of the political , economic and military development areas in the northern region . At that time , the region became one of the political , economic and military developed areas in the northern region , which had a far - reaching impact on the social and economic development of the surrounding areas .
【学位授予单位】：辽宁师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K878.8

【参考文献】