安徽江淮地区西周考古学文化研究

发布时间：2018-06-18 09:20

本文选题：安徽江淮地区 + 西周　；参考：《山东大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：安徽江淮地区包括淮河与长江两大水系,地理环境和自然条件优越,是孕育人类文明的理想区域。这里自古就是南北文化交流融合的中间地带,在漫长的发展历程中,安徽江淮地区一直以开放的姿态接受着各种外来的文化因素,外来文化与本土文化的碰撞,促进了独具特色考古学文化形成。在中国古代文明走向一统的三代时期,来自各方面的文化交流与融合表现得尤为突出,作为南北经济文化交流的重要通道,西周时期到春秋早中期,虽然受到来自周、东夷以及南方各种文化因素的影响,安徽江淮地区本土文化却最为繁荣,地方特色最为明显,其原因值得思考。本文结合目前掌握的考古学材料及文献资料,采用地层学、类型学的方法,选取含山大城墩、肥东吴大墩、六安霍邱绣鞋墩、堰墩、滁州何郢等重点遗址,对区域内发掘出土的陶器进行型式分析,初步建立起本区域西周时期的文化发展序列,并通过与中原地区相同或相近、年代清晰的器物的对比进行年代判断；然后通过与周边各类文化遗存的横向比较,对每期器物所表现的特征进行了文化因素分析,并根据不同区域器物所表现的不同特征,将整个安徽江淮地区的考古学文化分为皖东部、皖中部、皖西部和皖西南部四个文化小区。最后结合文献材料和金文材料,重点探讨了安徽江淮地区西周时期考古学文化与淮夷文化的关系,确认安徽江淮地区在西周时期是淮夷文化的中心区域；并进一步分析了西周时期淮夷文化与周文化的关系,阐明了在不同时期,各种文化因素在本区域消长的原因。
[Abstract]:The Yangtze River and Huaihe River region in Anhui Province is an ideal region for human civilization because of its superior geographical environment and natural conditions, including the Huaihe River and the Yangtze River. This is the middle zone of cultural exchange and integration between the north and the south since ancient times. In the long course of development, the Jianghuai region of Anhui has been accepting all kinds of foreign cultural factors with an open attitude, and the collision between foreign culture and local culture. Promote the formation of unique archaeological culture. In the three generations of Chinese ancient civilization moving towards unification, cultural exchanges and integration from various aspects were particularly prominent. As an important channel for economic and cultural exchanges between the North and the South, the Western Zhou Dynasty to the early Spring and Autumn period, although received from Zhou, Due to the influence of Dongyi and various cultural factors in the south, the local culture in Jianghuai area of Anhui Province is the most prosperous and the local characteristics are most obvious. Based on the archaeological materials and literature and the stratigraphic and typological methods, this paper selects the key sites of Hanshan Dacheng Pier, Feidong Wuda Pier, Luan Huoqiu Shoe Pier, Weir Pier, Chuzhou Hing site, etc. Through the type analysis of the pottery excavated in the region, the cultural development sequence of the Western Zhou Dynasty in this region was preliminarily established, and through the comparison of the same or similar artifacts with the Central Plains, the age of the objects was judged. Then through the horizontal comparison with the surrounding cultural relics, the cultural factors of each period of artifacts are analyzed, and according to the different characteristics of different regions, The archaeological culture in Jianghuai area of Anhui Province is divided into four cultural areas: eastern Anhui, central Anhui, western Anhui and southwest Anhui. Finally, based on the literature and the Jin materials, the relationship between the archaeological culture and the Huai Yi culture during the Western Zhou Dynasty in the Jianghuai region of Anhui Province is discussed, and it is confirmed that the Jianghuai region of Anhui Province is the central region of the Huai Yi Culture in the Western Zhou Dynasty. Furthermore, the relationship between Huai Yi culture and Zhou culture in the Western Zhou Dynasty is analyzed, and the reasons for the growth and decline of various cultural factors in this region are explained in different periods.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K872

【参考文献】