红山文化的环境考古思考

发布时间：2018-06-19 06:22

本文选题：红山文化 + 经济形态　；参考：《吉林大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：红山文化的形成与发展一直是考古学界重点关注的问题之一,红山文化发展历史约为距今6500年到5000年,主要分布在燕山以北的内蒙古东南部地区与辽宁西部,红山文化是中国北方的重要文化遗存,红山文化的考古对于研究中华文明起源的研究具有重要的参考价值,通过对于红山文化的研究,我们发现,北方文化体系应该是中华文明的起源之一。从考古学上讲,经济形态应该是特定历史阶段的经济活动方式,换言之,也就是食物等生活必须品的获取和生产方式,从某种意义上讲,经济形态也就相当于一种生存的技术方式,上古社会的经济形态主要分为采集经济、渔猎经济、原始农业和畜牧业四种方式。本文通过对于红山文化经济形态的研究,主要致力于探索红山文化经济形态和环境背景之间的关系,主要研究了红山文化覆盖地域的环境背景,红山文化有哪些经济形态,在不同的经济形态下人的生存方式等。通过研究红山文化不同的经济形态与环境背景的联系,探索两者是如何相互影响的;通过研究红山文化的不同经济类型的形成与发展,探索在这一过程中人类的主观能动性在红山文化不同经济类型形成中发挥的作用等等。本文认为,红山文化的经济形态是以农业为主,多种经济形态并存,这种经济形态的发展变化与环境背景有着很大的关系,环境的变化也关系到红山文化的演变与兴衰。这些特点通过红山文化分布区域各遗址出土和发现的石器、玉器、陶器、骨器及其他遗存表现得非常明显。
[Abstract]:The formation and development of Hongshan culture has always been one of the key issues of archeology. The history of Hongshan culture is about 6,500 to 5,000 years ago, mainly distributed in the southeast of Inner Mongolia to the north of Yanshan and the western Liaoning Province. Hongshan culture is an important cultural relic in northern China. The archaeology of Hongshan culture has important reference value for the study of the origin of Chinese civilization. Through the study of Hongshan culture, we find that The northern cultural system should be one of the origins of Chinese civilization. Archaeologically speaking, economic form should be the mode of economic activity at a specific stage of history. In other words, the way of obtaining and producing essential goods for life, such as food, in a certain sense, The economic form is equivalent to a technological way of survival. The economic form of ancient society is mainly divided into four ways: collecting economy, fishing and hunting economy, primitive agriculture and animal husbandry. Through the study of the Hongshan cultural and economic form, this paper is mainly devoted to exploring the relationship between the Hongshan cultural economic form and the environmental background, mainly studying the environment background of the Hongshan culture covering the region, and what kind of economic form the Hongshan culture has. In different economic forms of human survival and so on. By studying the relationship between different economic forms and environmental background of Hongshan culture, how the two influence each other, and by studying the formation and development of different economic types of Hongshan culture, This paper explores the role of human subjective activity in the formation of different economic types of Hongshan culture. This paper holds that the economic form of Hongshan culture is mainly agriculture, and many kinds of economic forms coexist. The development and change of this economic form has a great relationship with the environment background, and the change of environment also relates to the evolution, rise and fall of Hongshan culture. These features are evident through stone tools, jade, pottery, bone and other remains unearthed and discovered at various sites in the Hongshan cultural distribution area.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K871.13

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