西藏阿里琼隆遗址初步研究

发布时间：2018-06-21 12:24

本文选题：琼隆银城 + 象雄　；参考：《西北大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：古老的象雄文明湮灭已久,而作为其传说中的都城“琼隆银城”更是充满神秘色彩,具体地望备受学界热议。本文即在对“琼隆遗址”进行考古调查的基础上,通过资料的梳理及研究,为相关问题的讨论提供某些借鉴意义。本文视角以琼隆遗址为出发点、进而扩展至象泉河流域、再上升至喜马拉雅地区,包括以聚落考古学理论方法进行的考古资料基础性研究、以比较研究法进行的考古资料阐释性研究、以及以文化生态学视角下对特殊文化现象讨论等几方面内容。在基础性研究中,以洞窟类遗迹为主体,将其进行科学分类、功能判定、组合关系等相关研究,此外亦对遗址内其他遗迹做全面分析,进而探讨遗址基本规模、遗迹类型、发展阶段、地理布局及功能分区等基本问题。在阐释性研究中,不仅关注遗址周边地区墓葬、岩画与古遗址本身之间的隐然联系,此外还结合象泉河流域内相关遗址如卡尔东遗址及古格故城遗址的考古资料,以琼隆遗址为主体,做重要方面的比较研究,从而为遗址提供准确的时空定位。最后,认识到琼隆遗址不仅具备作为象雄国都“琼隆银城”的可能性,且这种以洞窟遗迹为主体的建筑形式具有极强地域性特征,其产生是喜马拉雅地区人类与环境双向互动而形成的一种独特文化模式。
[Abstract]:The ancient Xiang Xiong civilization has been annihilated for a long time, and as its legendary capital, "Qionglong Silver City" is full of mysterious color, the concrete hope has been discussed by the academic circles. Based on the archaeological investigation of Qionglong site, this paper provides some references for the discussion of related problems by combing and studying the data. This paper takes the Qionglong site as the starting point, and then extends to the Xiangquan River basin, and then rises to the Himalayan region, including the basic research of archaeological data based on settlement archaeology theory. A comparative study of archaeological materials and a discussion of special cultural phenomena from the perspective of cultural ecology. In the basic research, take the grottoes as the main body, make scientific classification, function judgment, combination relation and other related studies. In addition, we also make a comprehensive analysis of the other relics in the site, and then discuss the basic scale of the site, the type of the ruins, and so on. Development stage, geographical layout and functional partition and other basic issues. In the study of interpretation, not only are they concerned about the hidden connection between tombs, rock paintings and ancient sites themselves in the surrounding areas of the sites, but also the archaeological data of related sites in the Xiangquan River Basin, such as the Calton site and the site of the ancient city. Taking the Qionglong site as the main body, makes the important aspect comparative research, thus provides the accurate time and space localization for the site. Finally, it is recognized that the site of Qionglong not only has the possibility of being the "silver city of Qionglong", the capital of the Xiang Xiong country, but also that this architectural form, which is dominated by the remains of the caves, has a very strong regional character, It is a unique cultural model formed by the two-way interaction between human beings and environment in the Himalayan region.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K878

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