宋金出土瓷香炉初步研究

发布时间：2018-06-22 17:57

本文选题：宋金 + 瓷香炉　；参考：《山西大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：宋金时期经济文化较前朝有了极大发展,制瓷业的进步使得瓷窑遍布全国各地,加上香文化的盛行,使得这一时期的瓷质香炉有较多出土,且香炉形制相较其他朝代是最为丰富的。在香炉发展史上,宋金是一个基本定型期,奠定了后代香炉的造型样式,元明清三代大多数香炉的造型源头在宋金。此外,在儒道等思想文化和朝廷礼制改革、仿古制器的影响下,这一时期的瓷香炉形成了独特的文化面貌和风格特征,且香炉与文人的关系越来越密切,具有了雅文化的品质。本文以考古出土的宋金瓷香炉为研究对象,将所收集出土资料分为十二大类进行型式分析,在此基础上构建其发展演变的时间框架,具体分为五期,继而考察了各类香炉的源流,最后对其地域分布、烧造窑口、风格特征和功用进行探讨。本文共分为五章:第一章从政治、经济、文化和社会风俗四方面陈述了瓷香炉的盛行背景,并介绍了全国的出土情况。第二章列举介绍了香炉的釉色品种。第三章将出土资料分为十二类进行型式分析,在此基础上对宋金瓷香炉进行分期并归纳各期特征。第四章考察了各类型香炉的源流。第五章对出土数量较多的几类香炉的地域分布和烧造窑口进行分析,并着重探讨了瓷香炉的风格特征和功用以及其折射出的宋代社会生活。
[Abstract]:During the Song and Jin dynasties, there was a great development in economy and culture. The progress of porcelain industry made porcelain kilns spread all over the country, and the prevalence of incense culture made more porcelain incense furnaces unearthed in this period. Compared with other dynasties, the shape of incense furnaces is the most abundant. In the history of incense furnaces, the Song and Jin dynasties were a basic formative period, which established the modelling style of the incense furnaces for future generations. Most of the incense furnaces of the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties originated in the Song and Jin dynasties. In addition, under the influence of Confucianism, Taoism and other ideological and cultural reforms and imperial ritual system, the porcelain incense furnaces of this period have formed unique cultural features and style characteristics, and the relationship between incense furnaces and literati has become more and more close, with the quality of elegant culture. This paper takes the archeological unearthed Sung Jin porcelain censer as the research object, divides the collected data into 12 categories for type analysis, and on this basis constructs the time frame for its development and evolution, which is divided into five periods. Then the origin and stream of various incense furnaces are investigated. Finally, the regional distribution, kiln mouth, style and function are discussed. This paper is divided into five chapters: the first chapter describes the prevailing background of porcelain incense furnaces from the political, economic, cultural and social customs, and introduces the unearthed situation in the whole country. The second chapter enumerates the glaze color variety of the incense stove. In the third chapter, the unearthed materials are divided into 12 types for type analysis, and on this basis, the Song Jin porcelain incense furnaces are divided into stages and the characteristics of each period are summarized. In the fourth chapter, the origin and stream of various types of incense furnaces are investigated. The fifth chapter analyzes the regional distribution of several kinds of incense furnaces unearthed and the firing kiln mouth, and emphatically discusses the style and function of the porcelain incense furnaces and the social life of the Song Dynasty reflected by them.
【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K876.3

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