明代弘治、正德朝景德镇御窑瓷器简论

发布时间：2018-06-23 03:54

本文选题：弘治 + 正德　；参考：《故宫博物院院刊》2017年05期

【摘要】：明代弘治、正德时期是中国陶瓷发展史上的重要时期之一。弘治朝御窑瓷器虽然在产量和品种方面均比前朝成化有所减少,大约只有16个品种,但仍保持着成化朝御窑瓷器造型俊秀、胎釉精细、纹饰纤柔、色彩淡雅等特点,其中尤以浇黄地青花、白地绿彩、浇黄釉瓷等最受人称道。正德朝是明代御窑瓷器烧造的一个转折点,逐渐改变了成化、弘治朝御窑瓷器胎体轻薄、造型较少、装饰疏朗的风格,变得胎体趋于厚重、造型逐渐增多、装饰偏向繁缛。正德朝御窑瓷器品种多达20几个,其中以孔雀绿釉青花、素三彩、孔雀绿釉瓷等最受人注目。明代晚期以来,随着文人品评和收藏古玩之风的盛行,明代永乐、宣德、成化、弘治、正德各朝御窑瓷器均成为收藏者竞相猎取的目标。
[Abstract]:Hongzhi period in Ming Dynasty was one of the most important periods in the history of Chinese ceramics development. Although Hongzhi imperial kiln porcelain decreased in yield and variety compared with the previous dynasty, it was only about 16 varieties, but it still maintained the characteristics of the imperial kiln porcelain of the Cheng Hua Dynasty, such as handsome shape, fine foetal glaze, fine grain, fine color, and so on. One of the most laudable is yellow blue and white, white green, yellow glazed porcelain and so on. Zhengde Dynasty was a turning point of imperial kiln porcelain burning in Ming Dynasty, and gradually changed the formation. Hongzhi imperial kiln porcelain body was light and thin, the shape was less, and the style of decoration was sparse, becoming thick and heavy, the shape gradually increased, and the decoration tended to be complicated. Zhengde imperial kiln porcelain varieties as many as more than 20, among them malachite green glaze blue and white, plain three colors, malachite green glazed porcelain and so on most attention. Since the late Ming Dynasty, with the popularity of literary criticism and collection of antiques, Yongle, Xuande, Chenghua, Hongzhi, Zhengde and Zhengde imperial kiln porcelain have all become the targets of collectors' competition.
【作者单位】：故宫博物院器物部;
【分类号】：K876.3

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