公元前第三千纪北方地区社会复杂化过程考察——以榆林地区考古资料为中心

发布时间：2018-06-24 19:47

本文选题：公元前~公元前年 + 石峁遗址　；参考：《考古与文物》2016年04期

【摘要】：公元前3000至公元前1800年之间的北方地区人口数量较前期急剧增长,聚落规模差异加剧,社会结构日趋复杂。在经历了财富集中、高等级聚落、大型宫室、祭坛及公共设施涌现的过程之后,聚落间防御需求日趋强烈,环壕、城垣等防御设施成为聚落的重要组成部分。日益常态化的祭祀、占卜等宗教活动成为凝聚聚落人群的核心手段。公元前2300年前后,以石峁城址为核心的北方地区"大一统"的政治格局形成,开启了早期城市化道路,迈开了走向早期国家的步伐。面积超过400万平方米的石峁遗址不仅成为国内已知规模最大的龙山时期至二里头早期阶段城址,也当仁不让地成为北方地区地缘政治的中心。
[Abstract]:From 3000 BC to 1800 BC, the population of the northern region increased rapidly, the difference of settlement scale became more and more serious, and the social structure became more and more complicated. After experiencing the process of wealth concentration, high-level settlements, large palace rooms, altars and public facilities, the defense needs of settlements become increasingly strong, such as trenches, city walls and other defense facilities become an important part of the settlement. Religious activities, such as ritual worship and divination, have become the core means of rallying people. Around 2300 BC, the political structure of the "Great Unification" in the northern region, with the site of Shihao as the core, opened the way of early urbanization and set the pace towards the early countries. The site of more than 4 million square meters is not only the largest known site in China from the Longshan period to the early stage of Erlitou, but also the geopolitical center of the northern region.
【作者单位】：陕西省考古研究院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金面上项目“河套地区5-4 ka的气候变化与人类适应研究”(41571190)阶段性成果之一
【分类号】：K878

【相似文献】