成都老官山汉墓出土织机复原研究

发布时间：2018-06-24 20:01

本文选题：综框 + 选综齿梁　；参考：《文物保护与考古科学》2017年05期

【摘要】：成都老官山汉墓出土了四台多综织机模型,提供了古代多综织机的实物证据。它们都采用一样的移动齿梁选综机构,提综机机构却有不同,一台织机用一个旋转踏板提升滑框,滑框再提升多片纹综。另外三台方法相同,用一个旋转踏板提升连杆,连杆再提升多片纹综。通过出土文物的实物对照,分析选综机构和提综机构的机械原理,比较两种提综机构的性能优劣,从而推断滑框式织机可以织造经向纹样循环大的经锦,但操作较费力;曲柄连杆式织机织造的经锦纹样循环虽小,但操作省力。分析过程同时也展示了古人杰出的智慧和创造力。
[Abstract]:Four models of multiple comprehensive looms were unearthed from the tomb of Lao Guanshan in Chengdu, which provided the physical evidence of the ancient multiple comprehensive looms. They all use the same moving tooth beam selection mechanism, but the lifting machine mechanism is different. A loom uses a rotating pedal to lift the slide frame, and the sliding frame then raises the multi-slice pattern. The other three methods are the same, using a rotating pedal to lift the connecting rod, and the connecting rod to lift multiple pieces of grain ensemble. Through the physical comparison of excavated cultural relics, this paper analyzes the mechanical principle of the comprehensive selecting mechanism and the lifting mechanism, compares the performance of the two kinds of lifting mechanism, and infer that the sliding frame loom can weave the warp brocade with large meridional pattern circulation, but the operation is more laborious. Crank-connecting rod loom weaving through the brocade pattern cycle is small, but easy to operate. At the same time, the process of analysis also shows the wisdom and creativity of the ancients.
【作者单位】：中国丝绸博物馆;
【分类号】：K875.1;TS103.33

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