论宋代陶瓷艺术的朴素美

发布时间：2018-06-25 22:15

本文选题：五大名窑 + 耀州窑　；参考：《美术观察》2014年03期

【摘要】：正前言宋代是我国陶瓷艺术发展的巅峰时期,不仅出现了定窑、汝窑、钧窑、官窑、哥窑五大名窑,还出现了磁州窑、耀州窑、景德镇窑、龙泉窑、建阳窑等地方名窑,各大名窑异彩纷呈,各具特色,在我国陶瓷艺术发展史上写下了光辉灿烂的一页。它们在造型上或简洁大方或生动有趣,装饰上或古朴典雅或沉稳洗练,整体上体现出一种朴素雅致的审美风格。朴素美是我国文学、诗歌、音乐、绘画以及雕塑、陶瓷等艺术创作审美表现的重要美学品格之一。"朴素"一词在中国古典文献中出现得比较早,老子在其《老子·十九章》中说道:"见素抱朴,少私寡欲。"又说:"五色令人目盲;五音令人耳聋;五味令人口爽。"(《老子·十二章》)庄子作为老子的后学,继承和发展了老子的思想和理论体系,庄子在其重要著作《庄子·天道》中写道:"夫虚静恬淡寂寞无为者,万物之本也……静而圣、动而王,无为也而尊,朴素而天下莫能与之争美。"《天道》篇集中体现了庄子的宇宙观、治世观和生命观,他认为:虚静、恬淡、寂寞、无为,是万物的根本,是天地的基准,是道德修
[Abstract]:The Song Dynasty, the preface of the Song Dynasty, was the peak of the development of ceramic art in China. There were not only five famous kilns, such as Ding kiln, Yu kiln, Jun kiln, official kiln, and GE kiln, but also the local famous kilns such as Cizhou kiln, Yaizhou kiln, Jingdezhen kiln, Longquan kiln, Jianyang kiln, etc. Each famous kiln is colorful and has its own characteristics. It has written a splendid page in the history of ceramic art in China. They are simple and generous or lively and interesting in shape, or simple and elegant in decoration or calm, the overall embodiment of a simple and elegant aesthetic style. Simplicity is one of the most important aesthetic characters in Chinese literature, poetry, music, painting, sculpture and ceramics. " The word "simplicity" appeared earlier in the classical Chinese literature. In Chapter 19, Laozi said: "simple and simple, less selfish." And he said, "five colors are blinding; five sounds are deafening; five tastes make the population refreshing." (Chapter 12) Chuang Tzu, as Laozi's post-school, inherited and developed Laozi's thought and theoretical system. Zhuangzi wrote in his important work, the Tao of Heaven of Zhuangzi: "A man who is quiet, quiet and lonely, is the root of all things." Quiet and holy, moving and king, but also respect, simple and the world can not compete for beauty. "the Tao of Heaven" concentrated on the world view, governing the world and life view, he believes: empty quiet, lonely, inaction, is the root of all things, It's the benchmark of heaven and earth, it's moral practice.
【作者单位】：河南师范大学美术学院;
【分类号】：K876.3;J527

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