汉水中游地区仰韶文化研究

发布时间：2018-06-27 23:23

本文选题：汉水中游 + 仰韶文化　；参考：《重庆师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文首先利用考古报告和发掘材料,运用考古地层学、类型学的方法对淅川下王岗遗址出土的仰韶文化陶器进行分期排队,在此基础上,再对汉水中游地区仰韶文化其他遗存进行分组,以达到对整个汉水中游地区仰韶文化的类型学研究。其次,运用聚落考古研究方法,以单个遗址聚落内部形态特征为基础,探究个体聚落布局、演变规律以及聚落与聚落之间的关系。最后,运用文化因素分析法,探讨该地区仰韶文化与关中地区仰韶文化的关系,明确汉水中游地区仰韶文化的性质。通过以上三个方面的分析,力求比较客观全面的反映仰韶文化在汉水中游地区的发展全貌。研究表明汉水中游地区的仰韶文化可以分为早、中、晚三期。早期的分布范围主要在豫西南,而中、晚期的分布范围则是豫西南和鄂西北。早期是仰韶文化的形成时期,出土器物不多,种类也不丰富,只有鼎、罐、盆、钵、杯、壶、碟、碗等器形;中期是仰韶文化繁荣的时期,出土器物最多,种类丰富,彩陶杯、彩陶碗、彩陶盆在这一时期出现,新出了豆、缸、小口尖底瓶,器盖、器座的数量较早期大量增加;晚期的仰韶文化紧接中期,但呈衰落之势,杯、碗、豆的数量已大量减少,盘、缸在晚期几乎没有出现,但分间套式长排连间房的房屋布局在晚期遗址中出现是一大特点。通过对这一地区仰韶文化几处典型遗址的聚落内部各个遗存的分析,得知从早到晚聚的落形态是一个持续发展的过程,没有明显的区域分布差异。仰韶文化时期汉水中游地区的聚落可以分为东西两组,西组主要以丹江口水库为中心,围绕丹江密集分布,数量较多;东组以白河流域为其区域分布,数量较少。在第四章,本文探讨了汉水中游地区仰韶文化的性质。首先把握了鄂西北和豫西南地区仰韶文化遗存特征,其次与关中地区半坡类型和庙底沟类型进行了简单宏观对比,明确了该地区仰韶文化面貌与中原地区存在明显差异,有自身独特的文化内涵,应属于仰韶文化下王岗类型。汉水中游地区地处黄河与长江中游文化区联结地带,对该区域内仰韶文化进行系统分析研究,对认识整个汉水中游地区新石器文化发展序列有着重要的意义,同时对了解该地区屈家岭文化的源头、与周邻文化之间的关系以及该区域在古代文明起源中的地位有着重要的学术价值。
[Abstract]:In this paper, first of all, by using archaeological reports and excavation materials, using the methods of archaeological stratigraphy and typology, the Yangshao cultural pottery unearthed from the lower Wanggang site of Xichuan is queued by stages, and on this basis, Then the other remains of Yangshao culture in the Hanshui region were grouped to study the types of Yangshao culture in the whole area. Secondly, using the settlement archaeological research method, based on the internal morphological characteristics of the settlement of a single site, to explore the individual settlement layout, evolution law and the relationship between settlement and settlement. Finally, the relationship between Yangshao culture and Yangshao culture in Guanzhong area is discussed by means of cultural factor analysis, and the nature of Yangshao culture in Hanshui region is clarified. Through the above three aspects of analysis, we try to reflect the development of Yangshao culture in the Han River. The study shows that Yangshao culture in Hanshui can be divided into three periods: early, middle and late. The early distribution was mainly in the southwest of Henan Province, while in the middle and late period, the distribution was in the southwest of Henan and northwest of Hubei. The early period of Yangshao culture was the formation of Yangshao culture. There were not many artifacts unearthed and there were not many kinds of artifacts. Only tripod, pots, bowls, cups, pots, saucers, bowls, etc., were found in the early period of Yangshao culture. The number of colored pottery bowls, colored pottery pots, and pots of peas, jars, small pointed bottoms, caps, and seats increased significantly in this period; the late Yangshao culture was immediately in the middle of the period, but it showed a tendency of decline. The number of cups, bowls, and beans had been greatly reduced. The diskette and cylinder almost did not appear in the late stage, but the house layout of the intersecting long row house was a major feature in the late site. Through the analysis of the various remains in the settlement of several typical sites of Yangshao Culture in this area, it is concluded that the form of convergence from morning to night is a process of continuous development, and there is no obvious difference in regional distribution. In Yangshao culture period, the settlements in the Hanshui area can be divided into two groups: the west group is mainly centered on the Danjiangkou reservoir, and the quantity is more around the Danjiang River, and the eastern group is the Baihe River basin with a small number. In the fourth chapter, this paper discusses the nature of Yangshao culture in Hanshui area. Firstly, it grasps the characteristics of Yangshao culture in northwest Hubei and southwest Henan, then makes a simple macroscopic comparison with the Banpo type and Miaodigou type in Guanzhong area, and makes clear that there are obvious differences between Yangshao culture and Central Plains in this area. Has its own unique cultural connotation, should belong to the Yangshao culture under Wang Gang type. The Hanshui region is located in the cultural area of the Yellow River and the middle reaches of the Yangtze River. It is of great significance to analyze and study the Yangshao culture in this area, which is of great significance to the understanding of the development sequence of Neolithic culture in the whole Hanshui region. At the same time, it is of great academic value to understand the source of Qujialing culture in this area, the relationship between the culture of Qujialing and the neighboring culture of Zhou, and the position of the region in the origin of ancient civilization.
【学位授予单位】：重庆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：K878

【共引文献】