夏商周时期黄河中游地区壕沟初探

发布时间：2018-06-28 00:07

本文选题：夏商周时期 + 黄河中游　；参考：《中央民族大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 壕沟是田野考古中常见的一类遗迹现象,在聚落中有着划分聚落范围和区分聚落内部功能分区的作用,所以壕沟研究是聚落研究的重要组成部分。黄河中游地区是夏商周时期王朝统治的核心区域,对这一时空范围内的壕沟作分析研究,有助于探讨壕沟适用的社会发展阶段和聚落组织形式,从而从一个侧面反映夏商周时期统治核心地区的社会历史发展状况。本文以夏商周时期黄河中游地区的壕沟为主要研究对象,探讨每类壕沟的产生、发展、演变过程。最后将壕沟与聚落相联系,进而探讨聚落结构、聚落等级和聚落变迁等社会历史问题。具有分界意义的壕沟可分为聚落外围壕沟、宫殿区外围壕沟、作坊区外围壕沟和围墓沟等。其中,聚落外围壕沟中,单纯型的整体数量少于壕垣相伴型。单纯型壕沟数量在夏商周时期逐渐减少,至春秋战国时期基本消失；而壕垣相伴型壕沟的数量整体上呈逐步上升趋势。宫殿区外围壕沟演变特征明显,由夏商时期的单纯单壕型发展为两周时期的壕垣相伴型。作坊区外围壕沟总体数量较少,且仅在铸铜作坊区出现,体现了铸铜作坊的特殊地位。夏商周时期黄河中游地区的围墓沟最早出现在西周时期,至春秋战国时期发展鼎盛,其中秦人墓的围墓沟数量最多,围墓沟的主要功用是确定墓域。壕沟环围区域的变化体现的社会状况,包括社会最基本组成单位的变化、不同社群对社会资源控制能力的大小和社会组织结构的变化。
[Abstract]:Trench is a kind of common remains in field archaeology. It has the function of dividing the settlement range and distinguishing the functional zoning of the settlement in the settlement, so the study of the trench is an important part of the settlement research. The middle reaches of the Yellow River is the core area of the dynasty rule in the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties. The analysis and study of the trenches in this time and space range will be helpful to the discussion of the suitable social development stage and settlement organization form of the trenches. Thus it reflects the social and historical development of the core areas in Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties. In this paper, the trench in the middle reaches of the Yellow River during the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties is taken as the main research object, and the generation, development and evolution of each kind of trench are discussed. Finally, the trench is connected with the settlement, and then the social and historical problems such as settlement structure, settlement grade and settlement transition are discussed. The trenches with boundary significance can be divided into the moats around the settlement, the outer trenches in the palaces, the moats in the workshop areas and the ditches around the tombs and so on. In the surrounding trenches, the total number of simple type is less than that of trench-wall concomitant type. The number of pure trenches decreased gradually in the Xia Shang and Zhou dynasties and disappeared basically in the Spring and Autumn and warring States period while the number of trench associated trenches gradually increased as a whole. The characteristics of trench evolution in the periphery of the palace area are obvious, from the single trench type in the Xia and Shang dynasties to the trench wall concomitant type in the two-week period. The total number of trenches outside the workshop area is relatively small, and only appears in the cast copper workshop area, which reflects the special position of the cast copper workshop. In the middle reaches of the Yellow River during the Xia Shang and Zhou dynasties the grave-encircling ditch first appeared in the Western Zhou period and developed to the peak in the Spring and Autumn and warring States period in which the number of the tomb encircling ditch of the Qin people was the largest and the main function of the tomb encircling ditch was to determine the tomb area. The change of the trench encircling region reflects the social situation, including the change of the most basic unit of society, the size of different communities' ability to control social resources and the change of social organization structure.
【学位授予单位】：中央民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K878

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