“南海Ⅰ号”两件出水瓷器文物的保护与修复

发布时间：2018-06-28 20:00

本文选题：南海Ⅰ号 + 出水瓷器　；参考：《文物保护与考古科学》2016年01期

【摘要】："南海Ⅰ号"沉船在出水前已沉没海底800余年,以瓷器为主的文物由于受到海水、海洋生物及海洋沉积物等侵蚀,出现了吸盐、土蚀、缺损等病害。为对出水瓷器文物进行保护和修复,本研究选取其中两件不同窑口的瓷器,从文物保存状况、制作工艺、病害情况等方面进行分析,用酒精、丙酮、柠檬酸等化学溶剂和超声波清洗去除瓷器胎釉吸附的盐分及表面的土蚀等病害;并遵循恢复文物原状与可辨识性相结合的原则,采用环氧树脂胶、滑石粉、丙烯酸树脂漆等材料对瓷器进行修复,收到了良好的效果。不仅有利于文物的长期保存和增加展陈效果,还为以后大批量相同保存环境和病害的出水瓷器文物的保护与修复提供了参考和借鉴。
[Abstract]:The South China Sea No.1 sunken ship has sunk under the sea for more than 800 years before leaving the water. Due to the erosion of sea water, marine life and marine sediment, the cultural relics mainly made of porcelain have appeared such diseases as absorbing salt, soil erosion and defects. In order to protect and repair the cultural relics of the effluent porcelain, two pieces of porcelain with different kiln mouth were selected in this study. The preservation status, manufacturing process and disease condition of the porcelain were analyzed with alcohol and acetone. Chemical solvents such as citric acid and ultrasonic cleaning are used to remove the salt adsorbed by porcelain foetal glaze and soil erosion on the surface. In accordance with the principle of combining restoration of cultural relics with identifiability, epoxy resin glue and talc powder are used. Acrylic resin paint and other materials to repair porcelain, received good results. It is not only conducive to the long-term preservation of cultural relics and increase the effect of exhibition and aging, but also provides a reference for the protection and restoration of the effluent porcelain relics in large quantities of the same preservation environment and diseases in the future.
【作者单位】：广东省文物考古研究所;
【分类号】：K876.3

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