西方造币技术的引进、应用和传播及其影响

发布时间：2018-06-29 20:30

本文选题：西方造币技术 + 造币厂　；参考：《内蒙古师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：西方造币技术在清末传入,之后随着各地造币厂的开设,使得西方造币技术在我国得到广泛应用。西方造币技术的引进并非偶然,是在特定的社会历史条件下发生的；它的引进和应用传播,在我国产生了重大反响,不仅影响了人们的经济生活,对我国的经济部门、金融业和币制改革事业等方面也发挥了重大作用。目前学界已从货币史角度对西方造币技术的引进有一定的研究,但对西方造币技术的引进过程、各造币厂的开设情况、造币工艺流程、造币情况及其相关影响、造币知识的引进和传播等缺少系统研究。本文在前人研究的基础上,考察了西方造币技术的引进、发展和相关知识的传播等历史,初步探讨了西方造币技术对晚清社会、生活及经济等方面的影响。本文的主要工作如下：第一,对中国传统铸钱工艺和西方造币技术这两种制钱技术传统的历史演变做了描述。第二,对晚清以来开设的广东造币厂、户部造币厂等各地造币厂的沿革、材料设备、技术工艺和经营情况等内容做了考察,分析了西方造币技术引进的原因、发展及其影响作用等。第三,以《铸钱工艺》为重点研究案例,结合对《申报》等刊物相关内容的解读,探讨了西方机器造币技术知识的翻译、传播及其影响情况。第四,在以上研究基础上,分析了社会变化对西方造币技术的引进及造币技术引进对人们的生活及经济方面的影响。
[Abstract]:Western coin-making technology was introduced in the late Qing Dynasty, and then with the opening of local mint, it was widely used in our country. The introduction of Western coin making technology was not accidental, but took place under certain social and historical conditions. Its introduction and application have produced a great reaction in our country, which not only affected people's economic life, but also affected the economic sector of our country. The financial industry and the reform of the currency system have also played a major role. At present, academic circles have studied the introduction of western coin making technology from the point of view of monetary history, but the process of introducing western coin making technology, the opening situation of each mint, the process of coin making, the situation of coin making and its related influence have been studied. Lack of systematic research on the introduction and dissemination of coin making knowledge. On the basis of previous studies, this paper examines the history of the introduction, development and dissemination of related knowledge of western coin making technology, and preliminarily discusses the influence of western coin making technology on the society, life and economy of the late Qing Dynasty. The main work of this paper is as follows: first, the historical evolution of the Chinese traditional money-making technology and the western coin-making technology is described. Second, the history, materials, equipment, technology and operation of the Guangdong Mint Factory, the Household Mint Factory and the Mint Factory set up since the late Qing Dynasty were investigated, and the reasons for the introduction of western coin technology were analyzed. Development and its influence, etc. Thirdly, this paper focuses on the case study of "casting money", and discusses the translation, dissemination and influence of the knowledge of machine coin making in the West, combined with the interpretation of the relevant contents of the journal "Bao Bao" and other publications. Fourthly, on the basis of the above research, this paper analyzes the influence of social change on the introduction of western coin-making technology and the introduction of coin-making technology on people's life and economy.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：K885.6

【参考文献】