清代新疆方志碑刻整理与研究

发布时间：2018-06-29 20:53

本文选题：新疆方志 + 碑刻　；参考：《新疆大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：新疆,古时称西域。两千年多前,西汉王朝开始在这片广袤的大地上建立统治机构,统一管辖。后续朝代如唐、清两代亦曾达到甚至超过西汉时期对于新疆的管辖规模。然而,新疆位于西北边陲,距离统治中心遥远,民族成分和宗教种类均相当复杂,管理难度大。纵观历史,伴随着中央王朝势力的衰长,内地与西域的联系亦时断时通。中央王朝往往会国力强盛时期,壮大其军事力量,以军事力量来维护对这片遥远而广阔土地的控制。可以确定地说,军事行动在西域历史发展中,发挥着不可或缺的作用。在军事力量的协助之下,西域各民族与内地各族人民共同创造出了灿烂的文明。自西汉至清代的近两千余年,中央势力在西域经营的同时,无论是征战的军事将领,还是当地的居民,都陆续在这片广阔的大地上以立碑刻石的形式留下了属于自己所处时代的印记。遗憾的是,随着时间流逝,大量的碑刻在日积月累风雨侵蚀下逐渐消逝,遗留至今的可谓凤毛麟角。所幸中国自古就有撰史修志的传统,历代统治者都会下令编修各级志书。而碑铭刻石作为金石学的重要门类,方志在编撰时往往会加以收录。新疆的方志编纂兴盛于清代,清代也是考据学派的兴盛时期,学者们对于碑刻的兴趣也异常浓厚。因此,新疆许多的碑刻不见于实物,甚至不见于其他书籍,却在方志中频繁出现。这些记载在保留了碑刻史料的内容,填补历史记载遗漏的同时,也成为我们研究古代新疆历史的第一手资料。本文分为五个部分:第一部分将清代新疆常见方志加以略述,并将方志中有关碑刻的记载全部摘录梳理,制成表格,以略观清代新疆方志中所收录碑刻的概况。第二部分根据第一部分中所整理的碑刻进行分类叙述,在此基础上对这些碑刻进行特点分析。第三部分将根据前两部分的研究,以第二部分的分类及特点分析为基础,探究新疆方志碑刻的史料价值及不足之处。第四部分是将清代新疆方志碑刻中特点鲜明者,选择一二进行个案研究。第五部分为附录部分,对清代新疆方志所录部分碑文进行摘录并点校。
[Abstract]:Xinjiang, in ancient times, was called the Western region. More than 2000 years ago, the Western Han Dynasty began to establish a governing body and unified jurisdiction over this vast land. The subsequent dynasties such as Tang and Qing dynasties also reached or even exceeded the jurisdiction of Xinjiang during the Western Han Dynasty. However, Xinjiang is located in the northwestern border, far from the ruling center, the ethnic composition and religious types are quite complex, and the management is very difficult. Throughout history, with the decline of the power of the central dynasty, the mainland and the Western region also broke down. The central dynasty often strengthened its military power and maintained its control of the remote and vast land. It is certain that military action plays an indispensable role in the historical development of the Western region. With the help of military forces, all nationalities in the Western region and the people of all ethnic groups in the interior have created brilliant civilization. During the nearly 2,000 years from the Western Han Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, while the central forces were operating in the Western region, both the military generals and the local residents, In this vast land in the form of stele engraved the form of their own era left a mark. Unfortunately, with the passage of time, a large number of inscriptions gradually disappeared under the erosion of wind and rain. Fortunately, since ancient times, China has a tradition of writing annals, successive rulers will order the compilation of annals at all levels. Inscription inscriptions as an important category of stone, local chronicles are often included in compilation. The compilation of local chronicles in Xinjiang flourished in the Qing Dynasty, which was also the flourishing period of textual school. Scholars also had a strong interest in inscriptions. As a result, many inscriptions in Xinjiang are invisible to physical objects or even to other books, but frequently appear in the local chronicles. These records have preserved the historical materials of inscriptions, filled the historical records omissions, and also become the first-hand materials for us to study the history of ancient Xinjiang. This paper is divided into five parts: in the first part, the common local chronicles of the Qing Dynasty are briefly described, and all the records of the inscriptions in the inscriptions are combed out and made into tables, so as to briefly observe the general situation of the inscriptions collected in the Fang Zhi of Xinjiang in the Qing Dynasty. The second part classifies and narrates the inscriptions arranged in the first part, and then analyzes the characteristics of these inscriptions. The third part will explore the historical value and deficiency of Xinjiang local inscription on the basis of the classification and characteristic analysis of the second part according to the first two parts of the study. In the fourth part, the author chooses one or two of the distinctive features in the inscriptions of Xinjiang local chronicles in the Qing Dynasty to carry out a case study. The fifth part is the appendix.
【学位授予单位】：新疆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K877.42

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