泥河湾盆地侯家窑遗址第五次发掘及其新发现

发布时间：2018-06-29 21:44

本文选题：泥河湾盆地 + 侯家窑遗址　；参考：《河北师范大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 泥河湾盆地,因其拥有丰富的动物化石、完美的地质序列和众多的旧石器时代遗址而闻名于世。近些年,新的考古发掘、再发掘及其对地层的钻探不断丰富着这一带的考古资料,侯家窑遗址的第五次发掘就是其中之一。本文在回顾泥河湾旧石器研究进程的基础上,总结历次发掘资料的前提下,运用考古学理论及相关知识,报告了对该遗址第五次发掘的新收获,探明了文化遗物的出土层位及纵向分布,揭示了遗址附近的地质构造,观测并分析了发掘所获得的石制品、骨制品及动物化石,获得了详实的测量统计数据,划分了石制品的类型,总结了石制品的技术特点,并就技术特点与周围相关遗址或时间有先后关系的遗址进行了对比,对遗址的年代进行了探讨。研究结果发现,侯家窑遗址的文化遗物出自桑干河支流梨益沟的第三级阶地堆积,而不是以前所认定的泥河湾层,纠正了历史性的错误;该遗址文化层较厚,文化遗物丰富,基本上属于原地埋藏类型;遗址的文化时代应属于旧石器时代中期,地质时代属于晚更新世早期或者稍晚。侯家窑遗址的第五次发掘,一方面进一步丰富了泥河湾盆地的考古资料,另一方面也对侯家窑地区泥河湾层上限的进一步研究提供了新的资料。
[Abstract]:The Nihewan basin is famous for its abundance of fossils, perfect geological sequences and numerous Paleolithic sites. In recent years, new archaeological excavations, reexcavations and their drilling for strata have enriched the archaeological data in this area, among which the fifth excavation of Houjiayao site is one of them. On the basis of reviewing the process of paleolithic research in Nihewan, and summarizing the previous excavations, this paper reports the new harvest of the fifth excavation of the site by using archaeological theory and related knowledge. The location and longitudinal distribution of the cultural relics are discovered, the geological structure near the site is revealed, the stone products, bone products and animal fossils obtained from the excavation are observed and analyzed, and detailed statistical data are obtained. This paper classifies the types of stone products, summarizes the technical characteristics of stone products, and compares the technical characteristics with the related sites or sites which have a sequential relationship with the surrounding sites, and probes into the age of the sites. The results showed that the cultural relics of the Houjiayao site were collected from the third terrace of Li Yigou, a tributary of the Sanggan River, rather than the previously recognized Nihewan layer, correcting the historical mistakes; the site has a thicker cultural layer and is rich in cultural relics. The cultural period of the site belongs to the middle Paleolithic period, and the geological age belongs to the early or late Pleistocene. The fifth excavation of Hou Jiayao site enriches the archaeological data of Nihewan Basin on the one hand and provides new data for further study on upper limit of Nihewan layer in Houjiayao area on the other hand.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K878

【引证文献】