蒙古国境内匈奴贵族墓葬出土遗物的汉文化因素研究

发布时间：2018-06-29 21:53

本文选题：匈奴 + 汉朝(汉代)　；参考：《内蒙古大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：匈奴是北方草原地区历史最悠久的古代游牧民族之一,在蒙古高原上建立了第一个强大的游牧政权。匈奴王朝最强大时以蒙古草原为中心,疆域南抵长城、北达贝加尔湖周边,东至中国东北、西到天山一带。经过近一个世纪的考古调查、发掘发现,在蒙古国境内保存有大量的匈奴时期遗存,包括城址、墓葬、岩画等。到目前为止,蒙古国国境内已发现70余处匈奴墓地,共计5000余座匈奴墓葬,其中大型贵族墓地7处。自上世纪20年代以来,苏俄、美国、法国、韩国等国家的考古学家与蒙古国学者合作对这些大型墓葬进行考古发掘,取得了举世瞩目的成就。这些贵族墓葬中具有本土、欧洲、中国中原等地区的多种文化因素,因此,蒙古国境内匈奴大型墓葬出土汉文化因素遗物的辨别和分析研究对匈奴墓葬文化面貌的全面认识和汉匈文化交流影响的研究具有巨大的学术价值和意义。本人在中国攻读硕士研究生期间,阅读了大量汉代墓葬方面的文献资料,对汉墓的文化特征产生了浓厚的学术兴趣,并有了一定的了解和积累。这些兴趣和积累,使我在匈奴与汉代大型墓葬之间进行对比研究,分析蒙古国匈奴大型墓葬的汉文化因素方面具备科研能力和学术基础。本文通过分析蒙古国境内贵族墓葬出土的马车、衣物、铜器、漆器、玉器等所具有的汉文化因素遗物,从而阐述匈奴与汉朝之间的文化交流与经济贸易互动关系。
[Abstract]:Xiongnu is one of the oldest ancient nomads in the northern grassland, and established the first strong nomadic regime on the Mongolian plateau. At its strongest, the Huns took the Mongolian grassland as the center, reaching the Great Wall to the south, reaching Baikal Lake to the north, northeast China to the east, and Tianshan to the west. After nearly a century of archaeological investigation, excavation found that in Mongolia there are a large number of Xiongnu period remains, including city sites, tombs, rock paintings and so on. So far, more than 70 Xiongnu cemeteries have been found in Mongolia, with more than 5000 Xiongnu tombs, of which 7 are large noble cemeteries. Since the 1920s, archaeologists from Russia, the United States, France, South Korea and other countries have cooperated with Mongolian scholars to carry out archaeological excavations of these large-scale tombs, and have made remarkable achievements. These aristocratic tombs have a variety of cultural factors, such as native, European, Chinese, and so on, so, Identification and Analysis of the relics of the Han Culture unearthed from the Large-scale Tombs of the Huns in Mongolia; the comprehensive understanding of the cultural features of the tombs of the Xiongnu and the study of the influence of the cultural exchanges between the Han and the Hungarian has great academic value and significance. During my study in China, I read a lot of documents on the tombs of the Han Dynasty. I had a strong academic interest in the cultural characteristics of the Han tombs, and had a certain understanding and accumulation. These interests and accumulations made me have the scientific research ability and academic foundation in the aspect of the Han culture factor of the Xiongnu large-scale tombs in Mongolia and made a comparative study between the Xiongnu and the Han Dynasty large-scale tombs. By analyzing the cultural relics of the Han culture unearthed from the tombs of the nobles in Mongolia, such as carriage, clothing, bronze ware, lacquer ware and jade ware, this paper expounds the cultural exchange and economic and trade interaction between the Xiongnu and the Han Dynasty.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：K883.11

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