内蒙古巴林右旗床金沟4号辽墓发掘简报

发布时间：2018-07-03 06:35

本文选题：右旗 + 金沟　；参考：《文物》2017年09期

【摘要】：20世纪70~80年代,内蒙古昭乌达盟文物工作站对床金沟辽代墓葬及周边相关遗址进行了考古调查,确认床金沟即为辽怀陵。1991年4~9月,内蒙古文物考古研究所对已被盗挖的床金沟M4、M5两座辽墓进行了抢救性发掘。4号辽墓为砖石结构双墓道多室壁画墓,由墓道、前室、东耳室、西耳室和后室组成。墓壁绘有壁画,在石门及石室内壁彩绘龙、凤及描金太阳形状的图案,这在以往辽墓墓室壁画中较为少见。随葬器物主要有瓷器、铜器、银器、铁器、石器。根据墓葬规模、壁画内容、随葬器物综合判断,该墓很可能是太宗耶律德光的陵寝。
[Abstract]:In the 1970s and 1980s, archaeological investigation was carried out on the tomb of the Liao Dynasty and its surrounding sites by the cultural relic workstation of Zhaowudameng, Inner Mongolia, which confirmed that the bed Jingou was the tomb of Liao Huai. The Inner Mongolia Institute of Cultural relics and Archaeology has carried out a rescue excavation of two Liao tombs that have been stolen from the bed Jingou M4M5. The 4th Liao Tomb is a masonry structure double tomb road mural tomb, which consists of the tomb path, the front room, the east ear room, the west ear room and the back room. Murals are painted on the tomb walls, and dragon, Phoenix and gold sun shapes are painted on the inner walls of the stone gates and chambers, which are rare in the murals of the tombs of Liao tombs in the past. Funerary objects are mainly porcelain, bronze, silver, iron, stone tools. According to the size of the tomb, the contents of the murals and the funerary objects, the tomb is likely to be the tomb of Taizong Yerod Guang.
【作者单位】：内蒙古文物考古研究所;
【分类号】：K878.8

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