关中渭北西汉帝陵周边空间形态控制框架研究

发布时间：2018-07-05 20:30

本文选题：西汉帝陵 + 文化传承　；参考：《西安建筑科技大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：关中渭北西汉帝陵是彰显华夏文明的重要承载地之一,享有“中国金字塔群”之美誉,保护和传承其蕴含的文化价值具有重大现实意义。近年来,按照国家顶层设计的战略部署,西咸新区、丝绸之路经济带等一批自上而下的重大战略相继落地展开,为我国中西部地区发展创造了良好机遇,与之关联的城市空间组织也迎来了新一轮调整。在良好的区域发展环境中,西安-咸阳城市群地区城市空间拓展加速,特别是西咸新区建设步伐的加快对周边城乡空间形态产生显著影响,而渭北西汉帝陵则恰好处于城市空间拓展的主要地区,进一步的城市空间拓展可能对其整体空间环境造成破坏。同时,现有的帝陵保护研究大多是针对陵墓本体进行的保护,对其所在的地域空间环境保护较少涉及,对于像渭北西汉帝陵这类分布广、数量多、与城市发展矛盾突出的陵墓群,相关的保护研究成果十分有限。故本文从渭北西汉帝陵整体保护的视角出发,重点研究帝陵周边空间形态要素,从不同空间尺度提出针对帝陵周边空间形态的控制框架,以期对渭北地区、特别是西咸新区的建设提供参考。具体的研究思路如下:首先,从今世的时空范畴切入,对渭北西汉帝陵进行简要介绍,阐释其文化内涵,从文化、景观和旅游三个角度重新认识帝陵价值,重点对帝陵与周边空间形态的关系进行探讨,并对其保护现状进行深入剖析,梳理周边空间形态控制的关键所在。其次,借鉴国内外相关保护研究及实践,总结其研究思路及方法,作为本文研究的重要支撑;同时解析渭北西汉帝陵周边的空间形态特征,识别控制要素并制定控制策略,形成完整的控制方法体系。最后,根据宏观、中观、微观控制层面的不同要点,从空间轴线、功能布局、视线通廊、天际线、开发建设、节点塑造等六个方面提出具体的控制内容,同时借助GIS平台对以上六方面具体的控制要求进行分析,提出量化控制指标,由此提出包含宏观、中观和微观层面的控制框架,以期形成有利于实现渭北西汉帝陵文化传承与新区发展共赢的理想空间格局。
[Abstract]:The imperial mausoleum of the Western Han Dynasty in Weibei of Guanzhong is one of the most important places to show the Chinese civilization, and enjoys the reputation of "Chinese pyramids". It is of great practical significance to protect and inherit the cultural value contained in it. In recent years, in accordance with the strategic arrangements designed by the top level of the country, a number of major top-down strategies, such as the Xixian New area and the Silk Road Economic Belt, have been launched one after another, creating good opportunities for the development of the central and western regions of China. The urban space organization associated with it also ushered in a new round of adjustment. In the favorable regional development environment, the urban spatial expansion in Xi'an-Xianyang urban agglomeration area accelerates, especially the acceleration of the construction of Xixian New area has a significant impact on the surrounding urban and rural spatial form. The imperial mausoleum of Weibei West Han Dynasty is just in the main area of urban space development, and further urban space development may damage its overall spatial environment. At the same time, most of the existing research on the protection of imperial mausoleum is aimed at the protection of the tomb body, and the protection of the regional spatial environment of the tomb is seldom involved. For such as the imperial mausoleum of the Northern Weibei and the Western Han Dynasty, it has a wide distribution and a large number. The research on the mausoleum, which is in contradiction with the urban development, is very limited. Therefore, from the perspective of the overall protection of the imperial mausoleum in Weibei West Han Dynasty, this paper focuses on the study of the elements of the spatial form around the imperial mausoleum, and puts forward the control framework for the spatial form around the imperial mausoleum from different spatial scales, with a view to the Weibei region. Especially the construction of Xixian New area provides reference. The specific research ideas are as follows: first of all, from the space-time category of the present world, briefly introduce the imperial mausoleum of Weibei West Han Dynasty, explain its cultural connotation, and re-understand the value of the imperial mausoleum from the three angles of culture, landscape and tourism. The relationship between the imperial mausoleum and the surrounding spatial form is discussed, and the current situation of its protection is deeply analyzed, and the key to the control of the surrounding spatial form is sorted out. Secondly, draw lessons from the relevant research and practice at home and abroad, summarize its research ideas and methods, as an important support for this study; at the same time, analyze the spatial form characteristics around the Mausoleum of Weibei West Han Dynasty, identify the control elements and formulate control strategy. Form a complete control method system. Finally, according to the different points of macro, meso and micro control level, the specific control contents are put forward from six aspects: spatial axis, functional layout, line of sight corridor, skyline, development and construction, node shaping, etc. At the same time, with the help of GIS platform, the specific control requirements of the above six aspects are analyzed, and the quantitative control index is put forward, from which the control framework including macro, meso and micro level is put forward. The purpose is to form an ideal spatial pattern conducive to the cultural inheritance of the imperial mausoleum in the Weibei West Han Dynasty and the win-win development of the new area.
【学位授予单位】：西安建筑科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K878.8

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