大连地区文明化进程的考古学研究

发布时间：2018-07-08 20:53

本文选题：大连地区 + 文明进程　；参考：《辽宁师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：大连是东北亚地区的桥头堡，其文明进程在中国东北地区文明进程中占有重要地位和作用。大连地区文明化进程的考古学研究是对大连地区新石器时代至青铜时代早期考古学文化中表现出文明进程发展的要素的系统性研究，所研究的考古学文化主要为新石器时代的小珠一至五期山文化和青铜时代的双砣子一至三期文化，这两个考古学文化系统是大连地区文明进程研究的主要对象。大连地区文明化进程要素主要包括三方面，第一个是经济发展状况，即农业、渔业、畜牧业、狩猎业、手工业等，这些是社会分工和阶级诞生的物质基础，在大连地区史前到青铜时代它们从无到有，从初级到高级，从小范围到大规模，层层递进，不断发展完善，形成一定规模，总之经济的发展为大连文明进程一步步铺垫了道路；第二是墓葬埋葬形态和发展状况，即墓群的规模、位置、墓室构造、排列结构、随葬品等，这些直接反映了在不同阶段的社会分化状况和阶级分化水平，，从四平山墓地到土龙子积石墓，从小珠山文化晚期到双砣子文化三期，积石墓伴随这大连地区文明进程发展。这个阶段大连地区的石墓文化极具特色，基本分布在山脊或高地，很可能代表一定自然崇拜信仰，是文明进程中的亮点；第三个是聚落形态发展状况，即聚落所在位置、房址数量、房址构造、室内出土物等，从小珠山一至五期文化到双砣子一至三期文化，大连地区的聚落规模在不断扩大，形式也有所变化，反映出大连地区人口数量不断增多，社会分化加速，文化进程速度不断提升。总体来讲，这三大要素的不断发展和成熟是大连地区文明进程的重要表现。
[Abstract]:Dalian is a bridgehead in Northeast Asia, and its civilization plays an important role in the process of civilization in Northeast China. The archaeological study of the civilization process in Dalian is a systematic study of the elements of civilization development in the archaeological culture of Dalian from the Neolithic Age to the early Bronze Age. The archaeological culture studied in this paper mainly consists of the Neolithic culture of Xiaozhu I to V and the culture of Shuangduzi I to III of the Bronze Age. These two archaeological cultural systems are the main objects of the study on the process of civilization in Dalian. The main elements of the process of civilization in Dalian include three aspects. The first is the state of economic development, that is, agriculture, fishery, animal husbandry, hunting, handicraft, etc. These are the material bases for the social division of labor and the birth of the class. In Dalian prehistory to the bronze age they from scratch, from the primary to high, from small to large-scale, layers of progressive development and perfection, forming a certain scale, in short, the economic development for the process of Dalian civilization paved the way step by step; The second is the burial form and development of the tombs, that is, the size, location, structure, arrangement and burial objects of the tombs, which directly reflect the social differentiation and the level of class differentiation at different stages. From the graveyard of Siping Mountain to the Tomb of Tulongzi, from the late stage of Xiaozhushan Culture to the third period of Shuangduzi Culture, the Tomb of Jishi is accompanied by the development of civilization in this Dalian area. At this stage, the stone tomb culture in Dalian is very distinctive, basically distributed on ridges or highlands, which probably represents a certain belief in nature worship and is a bright spot in the course of civilization. The third is the development of settlement form, that is, the location where the settlement is located. The number of houses, the construction of houses, the excavations of houses, etc., from the first to fifth period culture of Xiaozhu Mountain to the culture of Shuangduzi I to III, the settlement scale in Dalian area is constantly expanding and the form is also changing, which reflects the increasing population in Dalian area. The social division accelerates, the cultural progress speeds up unceasingly. In general, the continuous development and maturity of these three elements is an important manifestation of the civilization process in Dalian.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K854

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