周代青铜器波曲纹研究

发布时间：2018-07-15 13:42

【摘要】：波曲纹也被称为波带纹、环带纹等,是周代青铜器上的主要纹饰之一。其基本形状为一条宽带呈波浪形弯曲,.在波谷内填以口状、眉状、动物等其它纹样。由于波曲纹构图简单、变化幅度小等原因,一直未引起学术界的足够重视,目前尚无人进行专门的系统研究。本文以《中国青铜器全集》、《夏商周青铜器》、《周原青铜器》、《曾国青铜器》等书收录的周代青铜器上的波曲纹为研究对象,运用考古类型学方法,首先对波曲纹的波带和波谷间纹饰进行细致分类,找出各类型之间的对应关系,并在此基础上探讨其时代特征及发展演变规律,最后对波曲纹的属性及形成原因进行了探讨。通过研究,我们发现：波曲纹的波带可分为无褶皱、有褶皱两类,每类又以波带上有无兽目分为两小类,波谷间以装饰口状纹、眉状纹为主。而数量最多或者说最流行的是波带流畅,无褶皱、无兽目装饰,波谷间填以口、眉状组合纹饰的波曲纹。波曲纹从西周中期开始出现,到西周晚期及春秋早期发展到顶峰,春秋中期开始衰落,战国中期以后彻底消失,历经四百余年之久,其中最主要流行阶段为在西周中、晚期和春秋早期。本文认为,波曲纹应是简化、变形的动物纹与几何纹饰的结合体,它的形成与西周中期开始的周王朝在宗教、政治、文化等多方面的变革有密切关系。
[Abstract]:Wavy, also known as wavy, ring and so on, is one of the main ornaments on bronze ware in the Zhou Dynasty. Its basic shape is a wideband wavy bend. Fill the valley with oral, eyebrow, animal, and other markings. Due to the simple composition and small variation of the wavy pattern, the academic circles have not paid enough attention to it, and no one has done any systematic research. In this paper, the wavy patterns on the bronze wares of the Zhou Dynasty, which are collected in Chinese Bronze works, Xia, Shang and Zhou Bronzes, Zhou Yuan Bronzes, and Zengguo Bronzes, are studied, and the archaeological typology method is used. At first, the corrugated zone and intervalley ornaments are classified in detail, and the corresponding relations between the different types are found out. On this basis, the characteristics of the age and the development and evolution of the ripples are discussed. Finally, the properties of the wavy patterns and the reasons for their formation are discussed. Through the study, we find that the wavy zone can be divided into two types: no fold and fold, and each type is divided into two subgroups by the order of animals in the wave zone, the decorative mouth grain and the eyebrow grain are the main patterns between the troughs. And the most popular or the most popular is the smooth band, no fold, no animal order decoration, between the valley filled with mouth, eyebrow combination patterns of ripples. The ripples began to appear in the middle of the Western Zhou Dynasty, developed to the peak in the late Western Zhou and the early Spring and Autumn period, began to decline in the middle of the Spring and Autumn period, and disappeared completely after the mid-warring States period. After more than 400 years, the main popular stage was in the Western Zhou Dynasty. Late and early Spring and Autumn. This paper holds that the wavy pattern should be a combination of simplified, deformed animal and geometric patterns, and its formation is closely related to the religious, political and cultural changes of the Zhou Dynasty which began in the middle of the Western Zhou Dynasty.
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：K876.41

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