岱海地区早期游牧民族墓地研究
发布时间：2018-07-20 14:20
【摘要】：岱海地区位于内蒙古乌兰察布盟凉城县境内,自1979年内蒙古文物考古研究所发掘毛庆沟墓地始,该区域内独特的早期游牧民族遗存逐渐进入学术视野。随着近些年新的考古材料的发表,对岱海地区东周早期游牧民族遗存相关研究提供了崭新的材料。本文通过对岱海地区已发表的东周早期游牧民族墓地材料的重新梳理,建立起该地区自春秋中期至战国晚期阶段早期游牧民族遗存的考古学编年框架,并通过文化因素分析比较,将该地区东周早期游牧民族遗存分为六组且对各组文化因素及人群构成进行相关探讨。 本文共分为六部分。 第一部分：前言 首先对本文所使用的“岱海地区”和“东周早期游牧民族”两个概念进行简要的说明；其次对岱海地区的环境面貌及学界对该地区东周早期游牧民族文化遗存研究现状进行简要的回顾与总结。 第二部分：墓地概况 从墓葬形制、殉牲习俗和随葬品三方面对岱海地区的毛庆沟、饮牛沟、崞县窑子、忻州窑子、小双古城、草号沟、水泉等七处东周早期游牧民族墓地进行简要介绍与归纳。 第三部分：随葬品类型学研究 以陶器、青铜器、铁器为主,对该地区墓葬随葬品进行类型学研究,鉴于本区域内所有墓葬之间无打破关系,故仅能依据陶器腹最大径由早到晚不断上移的趋势对陶器进行型式划分,而对于无明显变化趋势的青铜器与铁器则未进行式别的划分。 第四部分：墓地分期研究 以陶器间组合关系及腹部最大径相对位置及变化趋势为出发点将本地区考古学遗存分为三期六段,并通过与周边同期考古学文化的比较,将一期定为春秋中期至春秋晚期、二期为战国早期至战国中期、三期为战国晚期,进而衍生出各期陶器、青铜器和铁器等随葬品的组合关系。 第五部分：相关问题探讨 结合分期结果,通过对诸墓地葬俗、随葬品组合关系,将岱海地区东周早期游牧民族遗存分为六组,通过各组文化因素分析得出A组遗存首先到达岱海地区,A、B两组遗存构成C组遗存,C、D组遗存构成E组遗存的结果,并推测A组遗存的来源与浑河流域、土默特平原有关。 通过对各组人群构成分析将本地区人种混居、融合分为四个阶段,并认为岱海地区并非从事游牧经济的古蒙古高原人种南下的第一站。 第六部分：结语
[Abstract]:Daihai region is located in the territory of Liangcheng County, Wulanchabu, Inner Mongolia. Since the excavation of Mao Qing Gou cemetery in 1979 by the Inner Mongolia Archaeological Institute of Inner Mongolia, the unique early nomadic remains of the region gradually entered the academic field of view. With the publication of new archaeological materials in recent years, the related research on the remains of the early nomadic people in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty in the Haiti district was provided. In this paper, a new type of archaeological framework for nomadic people in the early period of the spring and Autumn period to the late Warring States period has been established by rearranging the materials of the early Eastern Zhou Dynasty, which has been published in the area of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty in the area of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, and the remains of the early nomadic ethnic groups in the early Eastern Zhou Dynasty are divided into six through the analysis of cultural factors. We also discussed the cultural factors and population composition of each group.
This article is divided into six parts.
Part one: Preface
First, the two concepts of the "DAI HAI area" and "the early nomadic people of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty" used in this article are briefly described. Secondly, the environmental features of the DAI HAI area and the study of the cultural remains of the nomadic ethnic groups in the early Eastern Zhou Dynasty in the area are briefly reviewed and summarized.
The second part: a survey of the cemetery
From three aspects of the form of burial, the custom of martyr and the funerary products, this paper briefly introduces and summarizes the seven early Eastern Zhou nomadic burial sites, such as Mao Qing Gou in the area of DAI HAI, the drink cattle gully, the kiln in the county, the Xinzhou kiln, the ancient city of Xiao Shuang, the grass number ditch, and the water spring.
The third part: the study of the typology of the burial goods
Based on pottery, bronze and iron, the paper studies the type of burial burial in this area. In view of the no breaking relationship between the burials in this area, it can only be classified according to the trend of the maximum diameter of the pottery abdomen from early to late. Division.
The fourth part: the study of the staging of the cemetery
The archaeological remains in the region are divided into three periods and six segments based on the relationship between pottery and pottery and the relative position and trend of the maximum diameter of the abdomen. By comparing with the archaeological culture in the surrounding area, the first period is defined as the middle of the spring and Autumn period to the late spring and Autumn period, the two period is from the early Warring States to the middle of the Warring States period, the three period is the late Warring States, and then derives the periods. The combination of pottery, bronzes and irons.
The fifth part: Discussion of related problems
Combined with the results of the staging, the remains of the early nomadic peoples of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty are divided into six groups through the burial customs of the cemetery and the combination of funeral products. Through the analysis of the cultural factors of each group, the remains of group A first arrived in the DAI HAI area, and the remains of the group of A and B constitute the remains of the C group, and the remains of the group of C and D constitute the results of the remains of the E group, and the source and muddy of the remains of the A group are conjectured. The river basin is related to the plain of the Tumet.
Through the analysis of the composition of the groups, the population of the local population is mixed and the fusion is divided into four stages, and it is considered that the DAI HAI area is not the first station in the south of the ancient Mongolia plateau, which is engaged in the nomadic economy.
The sixth part: the conclusion
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K878.8
本文编号：2133814
[Abstract]:Daihai region is located in the territory of Liangcheng County, Wulanchabu, Inner Mongolia. Since the excavation of Mao Qing Gou cemetery in 1979 by the Inner Mongolia Archaeological Institute of Inner Mongolia, the unique early nomadic remains of the region gradually entered the academic field of view. With the publication of new archaeological materials in recent years, the related research on the remains of the early nomadic people in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty in the Haiti district was provided. In this paper, a new type of archaeological framework for nomadic people in the early period of the spring and Autumn period to the late Warring States period has been established by rearranging the materials of the early Eastern Zhou Dynasty, which has been published in the area of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty in the area of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, and the remains of the early nomadic ethnic groups in the early Eastern Zhou Dynasty are divided into six through the analysis of cultural factors. We also discussed the cultural factors and population composition of each group.
This article is divided into six parts.
Part one: Preface
First, the two concepts of the "DAI HAI area" and "the early nomadic people of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty" used in this article are briefly described. Secondly, the environmental features of the DAI HAI area and the study of the cultural remains of the nomadic ethnic groups in the early Eastern Zhou Dynasty in the area are briefly reviewed and summarized.
The second part: a survey of the cemetery
From three aspects of the form of burial, the custom of martyr and the funerary products, this paper briefly introduces and summarizes the seven early Eastern Zhou nomadic burial sites, such as Mao Qing Gou in the area of DAI HAI, the drink cattle gully, the kiln in the county, the Xinzhou kiln, the ancient city of Xiao Shuang, the grass number ditch, and the water spring.
The third part: the study of the typology of the burial goods
Based on pottery, bronze and iron, the paper studies the type of burial burial in this area. In view of the no breaking relationship between the burials in this area, it can only be classified according to the trend of the maximum diameter of the pottery abdomen from early to late. Division.
The fourth part: the study of the staging of the cemetery
The archaeological remains in the region are divided into three periods and six segments based on the relationship between pottery and pottery and the relative position and trend of the maximum diameter of the abdomen. By comparing with the archaeological culture in the surrounding area, the first period is defined as the middle of the spring and Autumn period to the late spring and Autumn period, the two period is from the early Warring States to the middle of the Warring States period, the three period is the late Warring States, and then derives the periods. The combination of pottery, bronzes and irons.
The fifth part: Discussion of related problems
Combined with the results of the staging, the remains of the early nomadic peoples of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty are divided into six groups through the burial customs of the cemetery and the combination of funeral products. Through the analysis of the cultural factors of each group, the remains of group A first arrived in the DAI HAI area, and the remains of the group of A and B constitute the remains of the C group, and the remains of the group of C and D constitute the results of the remains of the E group, and the source and muddy of the remains of the A group are conjectured. The river basin is related to the plain of the Tumet.
Through the analysis of the composition of the groups, the population of the local population is mixed and the fusion is divided into four stages, and it is considered that the DAI HAI area is not the first station in the south of the ancient Mongolia plateau, which is engaged in the nomadic economy.
The sixth part: the conclusion
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K878.8
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