裁繁御简:《系年》所见战国史书的编纂
发布时间：2018-07-20 13:05
【摘要】：清华简《系年》成书于战国史学著述活跃时期,是带有纪事本末体特征的独立史著。《系年》采撰史料涵盖西周王朝记录、春秋战国史官实录以及流行的春秋战国故事等三大部分,采用史料国别以晋、楚、郑为主。《系年》叙事坚持"直书不讳"的原则,编纂者通过叙事立场、角度的迁移将编纂意图融合在内。《系年》表达出的"鉴戒"观念,反映出强烈的历史教育目的。分析《系年》与其他史书间的联系,可总结出战国时期的著史特点:史书叙事跳出时间的绝对限制,有选择地重视特殊国别与重点人物;而以标志性人物作为一个时代的结束,似可联想到当时有一个共享西周→春秋→战国年代区别史观的现象存在。由《系年》编纂,可以看出"纪事本末"已成为战国时期基本历史叙事方法之一,亦揭示出战国编纂史学的历史地位。
[Abstract]:The Qing Hua Bamboo slips was written in the active period of the historiography of the warring States period, and it is an independent historical work with the characteristics of the chronicle and the end of the history. The collection and compilation of historical materials cover the records of the Western Zhou Dynasty. The three major parts of the history of the Spring and Autumn period and the warring States period and the popular stories of the Spring and Autumn period and the warring States period are mainly composed of Jin, Chu and Zheng. The narration of < related year > adheres to the principle of "straight book is not taboo", and the compilers adopt the narrative position. The transfer of angle integrates the compilation intention. The concept of "warning" expressed by "relevant year" reflects a strong purpose of historical education. By analyzing the relationship between "the year of the Department" and other historical books, we can conclude the historical characteristics of the warring States period: the narrative of historical books jumped out of the absolute limit of time and selectively attached importance to special countries and key figures, and took the iconic characters as the end of an era. It seems that there was a phenomenon of sharing the historical views of the Western Zhou Dynasty, the Spring and Autumn period and the warring States period. From the compilation of the book, we can see that the Chronicle has become one of the basic historical narrative methods in the warring States period, and it also reveals the historical position of the historiography of the warring States period.
【作者单位】： 中国社会科学院历史研究所、出土文献与中国古代文明研究协同创新中心;
【分类号】：K231.04;K877.5
本文编号：2133614
[Abstract]:The Qing Hua Bamboo slips was written in the active period of the historiography of the warring States period, and it is an independent historical work with the characteristics of the chronicle and the end of the history. The collection and compilation of historical materials cover the records of the Western Zhou Dynasty. The three major parts of the history of the Spring and Autumn period and the warring States period and the popular stories of the Spring and Autumn period and the warring States period are mainly composed of Jin, Chu and Zheng. The narration of < related year > adheres to the principle of "straight book is not taboo", and the compilers adopt the narrative position. The transfer of angle integrates the compilation intention. The concept of "warning" expressed by "relevant year" reflects a strong purpose of historical education. By analyzing the relationship between "the year of the Department" and other historical books, we can conclude the historical characteristics of the warring States period: the narrative of historical books jumped out of the absolute limit of time and selectively attached importance to special countries and key figures, and took the iconic characters as the end of an era. It seems that there was a phenomenon of sharing the historical views of the Western Zhou Dynasty, the Spring and Autumn period and the warring States period. From the compilation of the book, we can see that the Chronicle has become one of the basic historical narrative methods in the warring States period, and it also reveals the historical position of the historiography of the warring States period.
【作者单位】： 中国社会科学院历史研究所、出土文献与中国古代文明研究协同创新中心;
【分类号】：K231.04;K877.5
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