宾一类胛骨兆序排列的整理研究
发布时间：2018-07-21 12:56
【摘要】：不同组类殷墟甲骨上反面的钻凿布局与正面的兆序排列,不仅体现了占卜的过程,也反映了晚商时期占卜的演进。该文对宾组一类牛胛骨上的钻凿布局与兆序排列情况从一辞一兆与一辞多兆两个方面进行了较为细致的整理研究。一辞一兆,胛骨反面钻凿,骨首骨颈部位有一个钻凿,一列3个钻凿,2行2列4个钻凿与3行3列9个钻凿等情况。对边骨条部位一般一列钻凿。骨颈骨扇交界处有时钻凿比较密集,扇部一般无钻凿,这种格局下,扇部卜辞刻写的起点比较严格地选择与其上标示卜兆的干支相对应的位置。宾组一类胛骨骨首骨颈部位、对边臼边部位以及骨扇部位的占卜刻写顺序比较灵活。一辞多序,兆序排列有自上而下依次纵列,自下而上依次纵列,从臼边到对边依次横排、从对边到臼边依次横排,再自上而下排列等情况。通过以上的整理研究得出了宾组一类胛骨上的占卜还没有完全程序化的结论。钻凿布局影响占卜次数、卜辞占卜刻写顺序的思想对晚商卜法的探究具有积极意义。
[Abstract]:The drill layout of the upper reverse side of the Yin Ruins on the Yin Ruins of different groups and the positive preface arrangement not only reflect the process of divination, but also reflect the evolution of the divination in the late Shang period. This paper makes a detailed study of the drill layout and permutation of a type of bovine scapula in the bin group from two aspects: one speech one trillion and a speech multi trillion. One trillion, the back of the blade is drilled and the neck of the bone has a drill, a row of 3 drills, 2 lines, 2 columns and 4 drills and 3 rows and 9 drills. The edges of the bone are usually drilled. The bone neck bone fan is sometimes drilled and drilled at the junction of the bone, and the fan is generally not drilled. In this pattern, the starting point of the fan inscription is strictly selected and It indicates the relative position of the dry branches of the augur. A class of the neck of the head of the blade of the blade of the guest group is more flexible in the order of the divination and writing of the edge of the side and the part of the bone. It is concluded that the divination of a class of blades of the guest group has not been fully programmed by the above arrangement. The idea that the drill layout affects the number of divination and the writing order of the divination of the Oracle is of positive significance to the inquiry of the late Shang and divination.
【作者单位】： 中国社会科学院历史研究所出土文献与中国古代文明研究协同创新中心;
【分类号】：K877.1
本文编号：2135596
[Abstract]:The drill layout of the upper reverse side of the Yin Ruins on the Yin Ruins of different groups and the positive preface arrangement not only reflect the process of divination, but also reflect the evolution of the divination in the late Shang period. This paper makes a detailed study of the drill layout and permutation of a type of bovine scapula in the bin group from two aspects: one speech one trillion and a speech multi trillion. One trillion, the back of the blade is drilled and the neck of the bone has a drill, a row of 3 drills, 2 lines, 2 columns and 4 drills and 3 rows and 9 drills. The edges of the bone are usually drilled. The bone neck bone fan is sometimes drilled and drilled at the junction of the bone, and the fan is generally not drilled. In this pattern, the starting point of the fan inscription is strictly selected and It indicates the relative position of the dry branches of the augur. A class of the neck of the head of the blade of the blade of the guest group is more flexible in the order of the divination and writing of the edge of the side and the part of the bone. It is concluded that the divination of a class of blades of the guest group has not been fully programmed by the above arrangement. The idea that the drill layout affects the number of divination and the writing order of the divination of the Oracle is of positive significance to the inquiry of the late Shang and divination.
【作者单位】： 中国社会科学院历史研究所出土文献与中国古代文明研究协同创新中心;
【分类号】：K877.1
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