长江中游地区商代文化研究
发布时间：2018-07-22 13:14
【摘要】：本文以长江中游地区商代文化为研究对象,通过对长江中游的江汉地区、洞庭湖水系区、鄱阳湖水系区商时期遗存的系统梳理,初步建立起了各区域内商代文化的时空框架,并对各区域内诸文化的关系及各区域间的联系进行了探讨。为了讨论长江中游与商文化中心区的文化互动关系,本文将目前能够反映文化互动的考古材料划分为三大层次,即器物、聚落、宗教与技术。通过不同互动层次的分析,获得了各层面不同的互动模式。从长江中游与商文化中心区的互动关系出发,本文最后还对商王朝与周边地区的辖属关系,商王朝政治秩序的维持方式等问题进行了探讨。 本文主要内容可分为七个部分。 第一部分是绪论,主要是对本文研究的时空范围进行界定,对以往的考古发现与研究进行简单回顾,并提出亟待解决的问题,同时还对本文采用的研究方法、理论及研究思路进行说明。 第二部分是对江汉地区商代文化的研究。主要涉及到对江汉地区自然地理及商代之前文化背景的梳理,为廓清商时期区域内诸文化与外界文化的交往通道提供了研究基础。以目前考古发现为基础,本文将江汉地区商代遗存划分为六类,对各类遗存及其与邻近地区的关系进行了探讨,并对该地区出土商代铜器进行了分析,最后还对江汉地区商代文化结构及其演进模式进行了考察。 第三部分是对洞庭湖水系区商代文化的研究。首先对区域内自然地理及文化背景进行简要概括,揭示区域内史前时期文化分区与自然地理之间的关系;其次,将区域内商代及其相关遗存划分为九类,对各类遗存的时空框架进行了系统分析;再次,对区域内出土晚商阶段铜器进行了分区及文化背景方面的探索;最后,重点探讨了区域内诸文化之间及其与邻近地区文化间的关系,并对区域内文化的演进及模式进行了考察。 第四部分主要是对鄱阳湖水系区商代文化进行研究。首先是对区域内自然环境与文化背景的概述;其次,将区域内商代遗存划分为八类,并对各类遗存的年代、文化性质等方面进行研究;再次,对区域内出土商代铜器进行了分析,并对赣江流域铜器出现及发展的文化背景及礼仪意义进行探讨;最后,对区域内诸遗存及周边考古遗存的关系进行了讨论,并对区域内文化的演进进行了考察。 第五部分是对长江中游及邻近地区与商文化中心区互动关系所进行的讨论。本文依据文化互动方式的差异,将体现文化互动的考古材料划分为三个层面,即器物层面、聚落层面和宗教与技术层面。通过各层面的讨论,揭示出不同层面存在不同的互动模式,且不同层面也会产生不同的文化影响力。 第六部分主要从长江中游与商文化中心区的关系出发,讨论商王朝与周边地区文化互动所体现的商代国家的政治秩序问题。通过长江中游地区与商王朝中心区互动关系的分析,本文发现不同时期商王朝对长江中游的统辖存在不同方式。这种方式变化不仅仅反映在长江中游地区,从商时期周边地区的文化格局及晚商阶段青铜器在周边地区广泛出现等现象,亦可体现商王朝与周边地区的政治关系。结合甲骨文材料,本文认为早商时期商王朝对周边地区多实行“直辖”统治,而晚商阶段与周边地区的关系则变得更为复杂,其中应存在一种与边远方国“联盟”关系,维系这种“联盟”的主要手段应是青铜礼器在内的意识形态方面地拢络行为。 第七部分为结语部分,是对以上内容的总结,并指出本文存在的问题及不足之处。
[Abstract]:This paper, taking the Shang Dynasty culture of the middle reaches of the Yangtze River as the research object, through the systematic combing of the remains of the Shang Dynasty in the Jianghan area, the Dongting Lake water system and the Poyang Lake water system in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, initially established the spatial and temporal framework of the culture of the Shang Dynasty in various regions, and discussed the relations between the various regions and the relations among the regions. This paper discusses the cultural interaction between the middle reaches of the Yangtze River and the center of commercial culture. This paper divides the archaeological materials that can reflect cultural interaction into three levels, namely, utensils, settlements, religion and technology. Through the analysis of different interactive levels, the interactive models of different levels are obtained. The interaction between the middle reaches of the Yangtze River and the central area of business culture. At the end of the paper, we discuss the relationship between Shang Dynasty and its surrounding areas, and how to maintain the political order of Shang Dynasty.
The main contents of this paper can be divided into seven parts.
The first part is the introduction, which mainly defines the scope of the study in this paper, briefly reviews the previous archaeological discoveries and studies, and puts forward the problems to be solved urgently. At the same time, it also explains the research methods, theories and research ideas adopted in this paper.
The second part is the study of Shang Dynasty culture in Jianghan area. It mainly deals with the combing of the cultural background before the natural geography and the Shang Dynasty in Jianghan area, and provides the research foundation for the clearance of the communication channel between the culture and the outside culture in the Shang period. Based on the present archaeological discovery, this article divides the remains of the Shang Dynasty in the Jianghan Region into six categories. The relationship between all kinds of remains and its adjacent areas is discussed, and the bronze ware of the unearthed Shang Dynasty is analyzed. Finally, the cultural structure and the evolution model of the Shang Dynasty in the Jianghan Region are also investigated.
The third part is the study of the Shang Dynasty culture of the Dongting Lake water system. First, it briefly summarizes the natural geography and cultural background in the region, reveals the relationship between the cultural zoning and the natural geography in the prehistoric period of the region; secondly, divides the Shang Dynasty and its related remains into nine categories, and systematically divides the spatio-temporal framework of all kinds of remains. Thirdly, it explores the regional and cultural background of the bronze ware in the late period of the regional unearthed period. Finally, it focuses on the relationship between the cultures in the region and its adjacent areas, and investigates the evolution and pattern of the culture in the region.
The fourth part mainly studies the Shang Dynasty culture in Poyang Lake water system. First, it is a summary of the natural environment and cultural background in the region; secondly, it divides the remains of the Shang Dynasty into eight types in the region, and studies the age and cultural nature of all kinds of remains. The cultural background and etiquette significance of the appearance and development of the basin copper are discussed. Finally, the relationship between the relics in the region and the surrounding archaeological remains is discussed, and the evolution of the culture in the region is investigated.
The fifth part is the discussion of the interaction between the middle reaches of the Yangtze River and the central region of the Shang and cultural centers. According to the differences in the cultural interaction, this article divides the archaeological materials that reflect the cultural interaction into three levels, namely, the level of the utensils, the settlement level and the religious and technical level. Different modes of interaction and different levels will also produce different cultural influences.
The sixth part, starting from the relationship between the middle reaches of the Yangtze River and the central region of the commercial culture, discusses the political order of the Shang Dynasty, which is embodied in the cultural interaction between the Shang Dynasty and the surrounding areas. Through the analysis of the interaction between the middle reaches of the Yangtze River and the central region of the Shang Dynasty, the article finds that the commercial dynasties of different periods have different sides to the middle reaches of the Yangtze River. This kind of change is not only reflected in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, but also the cultural pattern in the periphery of the Shang Dynasty and the widespread appearance of the bronze ware in the surrounding area at the late Shang period, and the political relations between the Shang Dynasty and the surrounding areas. "The relationship between the late Shang period and the surrounding areas became more complicated. There should be a relationship with the remote countries, and the main means to maintain this" alliance "should be the ideological aspects of the bronze ritual.
The seventh part is the conclusion, which summarizes the above contents and points out the problems and shortcomings of this article.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K872
本文编号：2137583
[Abstract]:This paper, taking the Shang Dynasty culture of the middle reaches of the Yangtze River as the research object, through the systematic combing of the remains of the Shang Dynasty in the Jianghan area, the Dongting Lake water system and the Poyang Lake water system in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, initially established the spatial and temporal framework of the culture of the Shang Dynasty in various regions, and discussed the relations between the various regions and the relations among the regions. This paper discusses the cultural interaction between the middle reaches of the Yangtze River and the center of commercial culture. This paper divides the archaeological materials that can reflect cultural interaction into three levels, namely, utensils, settlements, religion and technology. Through the analysis of different interactive levels, the interactive models of different levels are obtained. The interaction between the middle reaches of the Yangtze River and the central area of business culture. At the end of the paper, we discuss the relationship between Shang Dynasty and its surrounding areas, and how to maintain the political order of Shang Dynasty.
The main contents of this paper can be divided into seven parts.
The first part is the introduction, which mainly defines the scope of the study in this paper, briefly reviews the previous archaeological discoveries and studies, and puts forward the problems to be solved urgently. At the same time, it also explains the research methods, theories and research ideas adopted in this paper.
The second part is the study of Shang Dynasty culture in Jianghan area. It mainly deals with the combing of the cultural background before the natural geography and the Shang Dynasty in Jianghan area, and provides the research foundation for the clearance of the communication channel between the culture and the outside culture in the Shang period. Based on the present archaeological discovery, this article divides the remains of the Shang Dynasty in the Jianghan Region into six categories. The relationship between all kinds of remains and its adjacent areas is discussed, and the bronze ware of the unearthed Shang Dynasty is analyzed. Finally, the cultural structure and the evolution model of the Shang Dynasty in the Jianghan Region are also investigated.
The third part is the study of the Shang Dynasty culture of the Dongting Lake water system. First, it briefly summarizes the natural geography and cultural background in the region, reveals the relationship between the cultural zoning and the natural geography in the prehistoric period of the region; secondly, divides the Shang Dynasty and its related remains into nine categories, and systematically divides the spatio-temporal framework of all kinds of remains. Thirdly, it explores the regional and cultural background of the bronze ware in the late period of the regional unearthed period. Finally, it focuses on the relationship between the cultures in the region and its adjacent areas, and investigates the evolution and pattern of the culture in the region.
The fourth part mainly studies the Shang Dynasty culture in Poyang Lake water system. First, it is a summary of the natural environment and cultural background in the region; secondly, it divides the remains of the Shang Dynasty into eight types in the region, and studies the age and cultural nature of all kinds of remains. The cultural background and etiquette significance of the appearance and development of the basin copper are discussed. Finally, the relationship between the relics in the region and the surrounding archaeological remains is discussed, and the evolution of the culture in the region is investigated.
The fifth part is the discussion of the interaction between the middle reaches of the Yangtze River and the central region of the Shang and cultural centers. According to the differences in the cultural interaction, this article divides the archaeological materials that reflect the cultural interaction into three levels, namely, the level of the utensils, the settlement level and the religious and technical level. Different modes of interaction and different levels will also produce different cultural influences.
The sixth part, starting from the relationship between the middle reaches of the Yangtze River and the central region of the commercial culture, discusses the political order of the Shang Dynasty, which is embodied in the cultural interaction between the Shang Dynasty and the surrounding areas. Through the analysis of the interaction between the middle reaches of the Yangtze River and the central region of the Shang Dynasty, the article finds that the commercial dynasties of different periods have different sides to the middle reaches of the Yangtze River. This kind of change is not only reflected in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, but also the cultural pattern in the periphery of the Shang Dynasty and the widespread appearance of the bronze ware in the surrounding area at the late Shang period, and the political relations between the Shang Dynasty and the surrounding areas. "The relationship between the late Shang period and the surrounding areas became more complicated. There should be a relationship with the remote countries, and the main means to maintain this" alliance "should be the ideological aspects of the bronze ritual.
The seventh part is the conclusion, which summarizes the above contents and points out the problems and shortcomings of this article.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K872
【引证文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 豆海锋;;试论安徽沿江平原商代遗存及与周边地区的文化联系[J];江汉考古;2012年03期
，本文编号：2137583
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