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明初冀中南佛寺的衰败——以碑刻史料为中心的考察

发布时间:2018-07-23 11:45
【摘要】:元朝河北中南部梵宫林立,达到继唐朝之后的又一高峰。可是,元明之交,特别是洪武至景泰年间(1368—1457年),河北佛寺经历了漫长的衰落过程。导致此一局面的原因,首先是明初战争对基层社会的巨大破坏;其次,明太祖为建构政治合法性,在华北推行严格的礼俗改革,强制归并寺院;最后,明太祖借肃清"胡俗",给寺院套上沉重的意识形态枷锁。冀中南寺院在明初的衰败,与明太祖基于政治目的而推行的宗教政策关系甚深。
[Abstract]:In the Yuan Dynasty, the central and southern part of Hebei was littered with temples, reaching another peak after the Tang Dynasty. However, at the turn of the Yuan and Ming dynasties, especially between Hongwu and Jingtai (1368-1457), the Buddhist temple in Hebei experienced a long process of decline. The causes of this situation are, first, the great destruction of the grass-roots society caused by the war in the early Ming Dynasty; secondly, in order to construct political legitimacy, the Ming Taizu carried out strict reform of etiquette and custom in North China and forced the monasteries to be merged; finally, By purging Hu vulgar, Taizu set the monastery with heavy ideological shackles. The decline of the monastery in the early Ming Dynasty was closely related to the religious policy pursued by Taizu for political purposes.
【作者单位】: 中国社会科学院近代史研究所;南开大学历史学院;
【分类号】:K877.42

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