殷契及其反映的相关历史环境问题研究
发布时间：2018-07-23 12:29
【摘要】： 甲骨文,一种殷商时期刻在龟甲兽骨上的文字。这是一种比较成熟但不稳定的字体,很多方面还残留着造字之初的原始特征。正是甲骨文的原始特征,携带着大量当时的历史信息。甲骨文字的字形字体,甲骨上的卜辞内容都在重现着殷商时代自然和人类活动的历史轨迹。在商代的历史天空下,是湿热的气候,丛生的植被；是劳作的土地,是广阔的原野；是四季的轮回,是庄稼的种植与收获。在这里还有擅长经营的商人,低微的女子；劳苦的奴隶,残酷的刑罚：众多的方国,惨烈的战事；以及种种神秘的习俗和传说。这些就构成了商代历史的画面。 本文主要试图从殷商甲骨文字入手来考证两个方面的问题：一是商代的自然地理环境,一是商代的社会历史环境。其中暗含的有两条线索：对甲骨文字的考证和对历史事物的考证。
[Abstract]:Oracle bone inscription, an inscription on the bones of tortoise shells and beasts during the Shang Dynasty. This is a more mature but unstable font, many aspects of the original character remains. It is the original characteristics of Oracle, carrying a large amount of historical information at that time. The font of oracle bone and the inscription of oracle bone are reproducing the historical track of nature and human activities in Yin and Shang dynasties. Under the historical sky of Shang Dynasty, the climate is humid and hot, the vegetation is clustered; it is the land of labor, the vast field; it is the cycle of four seasons; it is the planting and harvest of crops. Here there are businessmen, humble women, laboring slaves, cruel punishments: numerous Fangguo, bitter wars, and mysterious customs and legends. These constitute the historical picture of Shang Dynasty. This paper attempts to examine two problems from the perspective of Yin Shang oracle inscriptions: one is the natural geographical environment of Shang Dynasty, the other is the social and historical environment of Shang Dynasty. Among them, there are two clues: textual research of oracle bone and textual research of historical things.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K877.1
本文编号：2139418
[Abstract]:Oracle bone inscription, an inscription on the bones of tortoise shells and beasts during the Shang Dynasty. This is a more mature but unstable font, many aspects of the original character remains. It is the original characteristics of Oracle, carrying a large amount of historical information at that time. The font of oracle bone and the inscription of oracle bone are reproducing the historical track of nature and human activities in Yin and Shang dynasties. Under the historical sky of Shang Dynasty, the climate is humid and hot, the vegetation is clustered; it is the land of labor, the vast field; it is the cycle of four seasons; it is the planting and harvest of crops. Here there are businessmen, humble women, laboring slaves, cruel punishments: numerous Fangguo, bitter wars, and mysterious customs and legends. These constitute the historical picture of Shang Dynasty. This paper attempts to examine two problems from the perspective of Yin Shang oracle inscriptions: one is the natural geographical environment of Shang Dynasty, the other is the social and historical environment of Shang Dynasty. Among them, there are two clues: textual research of oracle bone and textual research of historical things.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K877.1
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