新疆天山史前青铜刀的类型学研究
发布时间：2018-07-23 13:54
【摘要】：史前青铜器是人类历史上重要的文化遗产,新疆史前青铜器在国内外青铜器研究系统中具有重要位置,历来为中外学界所关注。特别是近来,正成为内陆欧亚早期文化研究的焦点之一。铜刀是青铜器中最常见的器物,也是人类历史文化的载体,特别是中亚历史上诸民族,日常生活中离不开铜刀。对于现在中亚诸族来讲,铜刀是民族的传统工艺,是其民族文化遗产的重要构成因素。所以探寻铜刀的起源与影响、历史渊流、形制变迁,也是当代文化遗产保护的重要内容。 铜刀是青铜文化的重要组成因素。所以,文章的第一部分对中外青铜文化研究的概况进行了粗线条的介绍,在介绍中尤其关注这一文化中铜刀出现的情况。文章的第二部分,尽可能全面搜集天山地区发现的史前时期的青铜刀,将其作为这一地区远古人类的文化遗产进行研究。由于这些铜刀多是考古发掘和采集品,是考古学研究的内容,所以研究过程中,主要利用了考古类型学的方法,对新疆史前青铜刀进行类型学的特征归纳和对比。在此基础上,围绕着铜刀的发现、形态和演变的基本线索,对新疆天山地区青铜刀进行了详细的梳理与介绍,通过搜集整理、全面介绍,为天山史前青铜文化研究提供了相对完整的铜刀资料,为青铜刀的进一步研究奠定了基础。文章的第三部分是比较研究。在对天山地区史前青铜刀进行类型学介绍的基础上,把天山地区史前青铜刀放在整个内陆欧亚史前青铜文化背景下进行考察,探索和梳理他们之间的关系。通过青铜刀这条线索,揭示了新疆西部、中部、东部地区同中亚草原青铜文化、甘青地区青铜文化之间存在的互动系。 文中的基本观点,可以简单概括为:新疆哈密地区的史前铜刀类型丰富,特征突出,具有自身的特点,这里的青铜刀对相邻地区的史前青铜文化产生了深远的影响;新疆天山史前青铜刀类型学研究,印明了天山在史前东西文化交流中所居的重要位置,西方的文化与来自于东方的文化在这一地区相聚、融合、繁衍、发达,形成了哈密盆地自身的青铜文化特征;结语部分提出这一研究将对新疆史前文化遗产的研究所具有的意义。
[Abstract]:Prehistoric bronzes are an important cultural heritage in human history. Xinjiang prehistoric bronzes play an important role in the research system of bronzes both at home and abroad, which has always been concerned by scholars both at home and abroad. Especially recently, it is becoming one of the focal points in the early cultural research of inland Eurasia. Copper knife is the most common object in bronze ware, and it is also the carrier of human history and culture, especially in the history of Central Asia. As far as the Central Asian tribes are concerned, the bronze knife is the traditional craft of the nation and an important component of its national cultural heritage. Therefore, exploring the origin and influence of the copper knife, the history and the change of shape are also the important contents of the protection of contemporary cultural heritage. Copper knife is an important component of bronze culture. Therefore, the first part of the article gives a rough introduction to the research of bronze culture in China and foreign countries, and pays special attention to the appearance of copper knife in this culture. In the second part of the article, we collect the bronze knives of prehistoric period found in Tianshan area as well as study them as the cultural heritage of ancient human beings in this area. As most of these copper knives are archaeological excavations and collections, they are the contents of archaeological research, so in the course of the research, the typology characteristics of prehistoric bronze knives in Xinjiang are summed up and compared mainly by using the archaeological typology method. On this basis, around the discovery of copper knife, shape and evolution of the basic clues, the bronze knife in Tianshan region, Xinjiang, a detailed combing and introduction, through the collection, comprehensive introduction, It provides relatively complete data for the study of Tianshan prehistoric bronze culture and lays a foundation for further study of bronze knives. The third part of the article is a comparative study. On the basis of the typology of prehistoric bronze knives in Tianshan region, the prehistoric bronze knives in Tianshan area were investigated under the background of the whole inland Eurasian prehistoric bronze culture, and the relationship between them was explored and combed. Through the clue of bronze knife, this paper reveals the interaction between the western, central and eastern regions of Xinjiang and the bronze culture in the steppe of Central Asia and the Bronze Culture in the Gansu and Qing regions. The basic viewpoints in this paper can be summarized as follows: the prehistoric bronze knives in Hami area of Xinjiang are rich in types, prominent in characteristics and have their own characteristics, the bronze knives have a profound influence on the prehistoric bronze culture in adjacent areas; The study of prehistoric bronze knife typology in Tianshan, Xinjiang, shows the important position that Tianshan occupies in the cultural exchange of prehistoric east and west. Western culture and oriental culture meet, merge, multiply and develop in this region. The conclusion part points out the significance of this study to the research of Xinjiang prehistoric cultural heritage.
【学位授予单位】：新疆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K875.8
[Abstract]:Prehistoric bronzes are an important cultural heritage in human history. Xinjiang prehistoric bronzes play an important role in the research system of bronzes both at home and abroad, which has always been concerned by scholars both at home and abroad. Especially recently, it is becoming one of the focal points in the early cultural research of inland Eurasia. Copper knife is the most common object in bronze ware, and it is also the carrier of human history and culture, especially in the history of Central Asia. As far as the Central Asian tribes are concerned, the bronze knife is the traditional craft of the nation and an important component of its national cultural heritage. Therefore, exploring the origin and influence of the copper knife, the history and the change of shape are also the important contents of the protection of contemporary cultural heritage. Copper knife is an important component of bronze culture. Therefore, the first part of the article gives a rough introduction to the research of bronze culture in China and foreign countries, and pays special attention to the appearance of copper knife in this culture. In the second part of the article, we collect the bronze knives of prehistoric period found in Tianshan area as well as study them as the cultural heritage of ancient human beings in this area. As most of these copper knives are archaeological excavations and collections, they are the contents of archaeological research, so in the course of the research, the typology characteristics of prehistoric bronze knives in Xinjiang are summed up and compared mainly by using the archaeological typology method. On this basis, around the discovery of copper knife, shape and evolution of the basic clues, the bronze knife in Tianshan region, Xinjiang, a detailed combing and introduction, through the collection, comprehensive introduction, It provides relatively complete data for the study of Tianshan prehistoric bronze culture and lays a foundation for further study of bronze knives. The third part of the article is a comparative study. On the basis of the typology of prehistoric bronze knives in Tianshan region, the prehistoric bronze knives in Tianshan area were investigated under the background of the whole inland Eurasian prehistoric bronze culture, and the relationship between them was explored and combed. Through the clue of bronze knife, this paper reveals the interaction between the western, central and eastern regions of Xinjiang and the bronze culture in the steppe of Central Asia and the Bronze Culture in the Gansu and Qing regions. The basic viewpoints in this paper can be summarized as follows: the prehistoric bronze knives in Hami area of Xinjiang are rich in types, prominent in characteristics and have their own characteristics, the bronze knives have a profound influence on the prehistoric bronze culture in adjacent areas; The study of prehistoric bronze knife typology in Tianshan, Xinjiang, shows the important position that Tianshan occupies in the cultural exchange of prehistoric east and west. Western culture and oriental culture meet, merge, multiply and develop in this region. The conclusion part points out the significance of this study to the research of Xinjiang prehistoric cultural heritage.
【学位授予单位】：新疆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K875.8
【参考文献】
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