清末民初川东地区民间古床研究
发布时间：2018-07-27 13:38
【摘要】：重庆在过去属于川东地区,有着悠久的历史文化传统。在重庆民间至今还有不少清代至民国初年留传下来的古床,但业界对此研究甚少。无论是从美术考古,还是从文物学、文化遗产学的角度,它们都有着重要的研究价值。论文共六章,主要内容如下:第一章“绪论”。本章讨论了选题的目的与意义,指出其研究价值。就国内外对该问题的研究现状作了介绍,分析了已有研究的成就与不足之处。就本文的主要研究内容,相关概念作了界定,并对研究方法作了阐述。第二章“我国床榻家具历史回顾”。本章将川东地区的古床放在我国历史与文化的大背景下,结合古床的产生及不同时期发展趋势作了讨论,认定床榻的发展与人们起居习惯以及社会经济的进步有密切联系,同时对川东地区古床进行了定位。第三章“川东地区民间古床的建构”。本章分别对川东地区古床的材质,古床的造型,古床的建筑美学寓意等方面作了分析与讨论。川东地区古床受环境制约用料难尽人意,对其质量带来一定影响;但其造型结构的丰富多彩与浓郁的地方特色则令人赞叹。第四章“川东地区古床的雕饰特征”。本章讨论了川东地区古床的木雕技法与髹漆工艺。介绍了其雕饰中的浮雕、透雕、圆雕和线刻技法;并对它的漆艺、髹涂、贴金以及描绘技法作了分析。其良好的雕饰技艺在相当程度上弥补了古床材质的不足。第五章“川东地区民间古床的纹饰特征”。本章分析了川东地区古床纹饰的表意手法、纹饰分类与纹饰寓意。其手法多借用动植物的特性与语言的谐音,其图案纹饰囊括植物、动物、器物、景物与传说等,其寓意则有祈求富贵、夫妻和谐、子嗣延绵、长寿平安等。第六章“结论”。本章为全文之总结,在对本研究的进行结论式概括的基础上,指出目前川东古床的保护形势的困境,进而就如何对此类文化遗产进行抢救和保护提出自己的建议。 本课题研究的主要创新点可归纳为:第一,为该选题首次较详细的研究,具有开拓价值。第二,对川东古床的材质、形制、技艺深入探讨并指出其特点。第三,对纹饰寓意的探讨,揭示了区域民风民俗。
[Abstract]:Chongqing belongs to East Sichuan in the past, has a long history and cultural tradition. There are still many ancient beds in Chongqing from the Qing Dynasty to the early Republic of China, but there are few researches on them. They have important research value from the angle of art archaeology, cultural relic science and cultural heritage science. The main contents are as follows: the first chapter is introduction. This chapter discusses the purpose and significance of the topic and points out its research value. This paper introduces the present situation of research on this problem at home and abroad, and analyzes the achievements and shortcomings of the existing research. In this paper, the main research content, related concepts are defined, and the research methods are expounded. Chapter two: a Historical Review of China's bed Furniture. In this chapter, the ancient bed in East Sichuan is put under the background of our country's history and culture, and combined with the emergence of the ancient bed and the development trend of different periods, it is concluded that the development of the bed is closely related to the living habits of people and the progress of social economy. At the same time, the ancient bed in East Sichuan is located. Chapter three: the Construction of Folk Ancient bed in East Sichuan. In this chapter, the material of ancient bed, the shape of ancient bed and the architectural aesthetic implication of ancient bed in East Sichuan are analyzed and discussed. The material used in the ancient bed in East Sichuan is difficult to be used by the environment, which has a certain influence on its quality, but the rich and colorful shape structure and rich local characteristics are admirable. The fourth chapter is about the engraving characteristics of ancient beds in East Sichuan. This chapter discusses the techniques of wood carving and lacquer painting of ancient beds in East Sichuan. This paper introduces the techniques of embossing, penetrating carving, round carving and line engraving, and analyses its lacquer, painting, gold and description techniques. Its good engraving technique to a certain extent to make up for the shortcomings of the ancient bed material. The fifth chapter is the decorative features of folk ancient beds in East Sichuan. This chapter analyzes the ideographic method, classification and implication of ancient bed decoration in East Sichuan. Its motifs include plants, animals, utensils, scenery, legends and so on. Its moral is to pray for wealth, harmony between husband and wife, extension of children, longevity and peace, and so on. Chapter VI, conclusions. This chapter is a summary of the full text, on the basis of the conclusion of this study, points out the current situation of eastern Sichuan ancient bed protection difficulties, and then puts forward some suggestions on how to rescue and protect this kind of cultural heritage. The main innovations of this research can be summarized as follows: first, the first detailed research on this topic has pioneering value. Secondly, the material, shape and technique of ancient beds in East Sichuan are discussed and their characteristics are pointed out. Third, the discussion on the implication of decorative patterns reveals the regional folk customs.
【学位授予单位】：重庆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K875
本文编号：2148002
[Abstract]:Chongqing belongs to East Sichuan in the past, has a long history and cultural tradition. There are still many ancient beds in Chongqing from the Qing Dynasty to the early Republic of China, but there are few researches on them. They have important research value from the angle of art archaeology, cultural relic science and cultural heritage science. The main contents are as follows: the first chapter is introduction. This chapter discusses the purpose and significance of the topic and points out its research value. This paper introduces the present situation of research on this problem at home and abroad, and analyzes the achievements and shortcomings of the existing research. In this paper, the main research content, related concepts are defined, and the research methods are expounded. Chapter two: a Historical Review of China's bed Furniture. In this chapter, the ancient bed in East Sichuan is put under the background of our country's history and culture, and combined with the emergence of the ancient bed and the development trend of different periods, it is concluded that the development of the bed is closely related to the living habits of people and the progress of social economy. At the same time, the ancient bed in East Sichuan is located. Chapter three: the Construction of Folk Ancient bed in East Sichuan. In this chapter, the material of ancient bed, the shape of ancient bed and the architectural aesthetic implication of ancient bed in East Sichuan are analyzed and discussed. The material used in the ancient bed in East Sichuan is difficult to be used by the environment, which has a certain influence on its quality, but the rich and colorful shape structure and rich local characteristics are admirable. The fourth chapter is about the engraving characteristics of ancient beds in East Sichuan. This chapter discusses the techniques of wood carving and lacquer painting of ancient beds in East Sichuan. This paper introduces the techniques of embossing, penetrating carving, round carving and line engraving, and analyses its lacquer, painting, gold and description techniques. Its good engraving technique to a certain extent to make up for the shortcomings of the ancient bed material. The fifth chapter is the decorative features of folk ancient beds in East Sichuan. This chapter analyzes the ideographic method, classification and implication of ancient bed decoration in East Sichuan. Its motifs include plants, animals, utensils, scenery, legends and so on. Its moral is to pray for wealth, harmony between husband and wife, extension of children, longevity and peace, and so on. Chapter VI, conclusions. This chapter is a summary of the full text, on the basis of the conclusion of this study, points out the current situation of eastern Sichuan ancient bed protection difficulties, and then puts forward some suggestions on how to rescue and protect this kind of cultural heritage. The main innovations of this research can be summarized as follows: first, the first detailed research on this topic has pioneering value. Secondly, the material, shape and technique of ancient beds in East Sichuan are discussed and their characteristics are pointed out. Third, the discussion on the implication of decorative patterns reveals the regional folk customs.
【学位授予单位】：重庆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K875
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