汉代墓葬中出土玉璧的研究
发布时间：2018-07-27 20:42
【摘要】：璧是中国古代玉器的一种。它产生于新石器时代,一直被沿用至清,是使用时间最长的玉器之一。汉代是玉璧发展的繁荣阶段,材质多样,纹饰丰富,工艺高超；同时受到汉代大一统的背景影响,在使用制度等方面呈现出其独特性。 本文以汉代墓葬中出土的玉璧为研究对象,在大量搜集考古材料的基础上,采用型式分析的方法,对汉代玉璧的形制演变规律进行了归纳。在此基础上本文对于玉璧的分期和分区做了探讨。从时间上将汉代玉璧的发展分为西汉早中期、西汉晚期、东汉前期、东汉后期四个阶段；从地域上则大致分为用璧流行区域和非流行区域两大类。玉璧所反映的汉代文化是本文重点探讨的内容,文章首先从用璧人群的身份角度进行分析,论证了汉代玉璧随葬的等级差异及这种差异是以爵位为标准进行划分的。其次,本文对汉代随葬玉璧和汉代生死观的关系进行了论述,从玉璧的纹饰、摆放位置以及璧形饰等方面来看,汉代玉璧象征着长生、仙境和不朽等多方面的内容,均是对于死者的美好祝愿。
[Abstract]:A piece of jade is a kind of jade in ancient China. It originated in the Neolithic Age, has been used until the Qing Dynasty, is one of the longest use of jade. Han Dynasty is the prosperous stage of the development of jade, with various materials, rich ornaments and superb workmanship. At the same time, it is influenced by the unified background of the Han Dynasty and shows its uniqueness in the use system and so on. On the basis of collecting a large amount of archaeological materials and using the method of pattern analysis, this paper sums up the rules of the evolution of the shape of jade pieces in Han Dynasty by taking jade pieces unearthed from tombs in Han Dynasty as the research object. On this basis, this paper discusses the stage and division of jade. The development of Yubi in Han Dynasty is divided into four stages: early and middle Western Han Dynasty, late Western Han Dynasty, early Eastern Han Dynasty and late Eastern Han Dynasty. The culture of Han Dynasty reflected by Yubi is the main content of this paper. Firstly, from the perspective of the identity of the people who use jade, the paper demonstrates that the grade difference of jade burial in Han Dynasty and this difference is divided according to the rank of title. Secondly, this paper discusses the relationship between the jade pieces buried in the Han Dynasty and the outlook on life and death in the Han Dynasty. From the aspects of jade ornaments, placement and ornament, the jade pieces of the Han Dynasty symbolize the long life, the fairyland and the immortality, and so on. Best wishes to the dead.
【学位授予单位】：南开大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K876.8
本文编号：2149082
[Abstract]:A piece of jade is a kind of jade in ancient China. It originated in the Neolithic Age, has been used until the Qing Dynasty, is one of the longest use of jade. Han Dynasty is the prosperous stage of the development of jade, with various materials, rich ornaments and superb workmanship. At the same time, it is influenced by the unified background of the Han Dynasty and shows its uniqueness in the use system and so on. On the basis of collecting a large amount of archaeological materials and using the method of pattern analysis, this paper sums up the rules of the evolution of the shape of jade pieces in Han Dynasty by taking jade pieces unearthed from tombs in Han Dynasty as the research object. On this basis, this paper discusses the stage and division of jade. The development of Yubi in Han Dynasty is divided into four stages: early and middle Western Han Dynasty, late Western Han Dynasty, early Eastern Han Dynasty and late Eastern Han Dynasty. The culture of Han Dynasty reflected by Yubi is the main content of this paper. Firstly, from the perspective of the identity of the people who use jade, the paper demonstrates that the grade difference of jade burial in Han Dynasty and this difference is divided according to the rank of title. Secondly, this paper discusses the relationship between the jade pieces buried in the Han Dynasty and the outlook on life and death in the Han Dynasty. From the aspects of jade ornaments, placement and ornament, the jade pieces of the Han Dynasty symbolize the long life, the fairyland and the immortality, and so on. Best wishes to the dead.
【学位授予单位】：南开大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K876.8
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