巴蜀历史发展中的“唐代断痕”问题——兼论中国古代的低生产力势力与战争负能量问题

发布时间：2018-08-02 17:23

【摘要】：本文通过大量考古材料,证明在巴蜀历史上存在着一个历史遗存上的"唐代断痕",主要体现在唐代墓葬数量、文物数量前不及两汉,后不及两宋。然后探索深藏于巴蜀历史的"唐代断痕"人文和自然原因,认为从本质上来看,唐代巴蜀地区在全国的经济文化地位前不如汉代,后不及宋代,形成一定程度上的发展进程断层,这是造成历史遗存更少的基础原因;就唐代墓葬极少具体问题来看,僚人的悬棺、洞葬葬式是大量侵夺唐代砖石墓、土坑墓的重要原因,而唐代以前大量崖墓在唐代的继续使用、唐代崖墓因文物被盗的年代无考,也促使了巴蜀少唐代墓葬的事实,而进一步强化了历史遗存上的断层。氐人据蜀和僚人入蜀而来的低生产力势力进入和南北朝以来巴蜀战乱不已,是造成唐代巴蜀社会地位相对低下而形成发展进程断层的重要原因。最后本文认为低生产力势力的进入和战乱不已带来的负能量远远超过分裂割据的影响。
[Abstract]:Through a large number of archaeological materials, this paper proves that there exists a "broken mark of Tang Dynasty" in the history of Bashu, which is mainly reflected in the number of tombs in the Tang Dynasty, the number of cultural relics before the Han Dynasty and later in the Song Dynasty. Then it explores the humanistic and natural causes of the "broken marks of the Tang Dynasty", which are deep in the history of Bashu, and holds that, in essence, the economic and cultural status of the Bashu area in the Tang Dynasty was inferior to that of the Han Dynasty and the latter was not as good as that of the Song Dynasty. The formation of a fault in the course of development to a certain extent is the basic reason for the less historical remains; from the perspective of the very few specific problems of the tomb of the Tang Dynasty, the hanging coffin and the cave burial style of the staff members are the important reasons for the massive invasion of the brick and stone tombs of the Tang Dynasty and the grave of the earth pits. Before the Tang Dynasty, a large number of cliff tombs continued to be used in the Tang Dynasty, and the Tang Dynasty Cliff Tombs were not investigated because of the time when the cultural relics were stolen, which also promoted the fact that the tombs of the Tang Dynasty were few in Bashu, and further strengthened the faults in the historical remains. The entry of the low productive forces from Shu and their aides to Shu and the continuous chaos of the Bashu war since the Southern and Northern dynasties are the important reasons for the relatively low social status of Bashu in the Tang Dynasty and the formation of a fault in the development process. Finally, this paper argues that the negative energy brought by the entry of low productive forces and the chaos of war far exceeds the influence of secession.
【作者单位】：西南大学历史地理研究所;
【分类号】：K872

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