张家川马家塬战国墓地M21墓葬中铁器表面纺织残留物的鉴定
发布时间：2018-08-03 08:11
【摘要】：马家塬战国墓地是研究西戎文化以及秦戎文化交流的重要考古遗址。在M21墓葬发现了一些附着于铁器表面的矿化纺织品残片。这些矿物外壳保留了比较完整的纺织品形态,是研究早期纺织技术的宝贵资料。为此,本研究采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和高效液相色谱-质谱联用技术(HPLC-MS)对矿物纺织品残片的纤维原料进行了鉴定与分析:1)矿物外壳内部的纤维空洞结构形态与桑蚕丝的纤维形态特征相同;2)样品中检出了3组蚕丝蛋白的特征多肽片段。研究结果表明,M21墓葬中的纺织品残片的原料为蚕丝纤维(Bombyx mori)。丝绸的发现表明中原的丝绸成品或者纤维原料已经进入西戎地区,西戎与中原文明的交流更加密切。使用丝绸包裹铁器则表明西戎文化已经受到了一些中原风俗的影响。这一发现填补了马家塬遗址中纺织品研究的空白,不仅为研究秦戎地区的织造工艺和文化交流提供了重要资料,也为矿化纺织遗存中的桑蚕丝残留的鉴定提供了技术支持。
[Abstract]:Majiayuan warring States cemetery is an important archaeological site to study Xi Rong culture and Qin Rong cultural exchange. Some mineralized textile fragments attached to the iron surface were found in the M 21 tombs. These mineral shells retain relatively complete textile morphology and are valuable materials for the study of early textile technology. To this end, In this study, scanning electron microscope (SEM) and high performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS) were used to identify and analyze the fiber structure of mineral textile residue. Three groups of characteristic polypeptide fragments of silk protein were detected in the same fiber morphology. The results show that the raw material of textile fragments in the tomb of M21 is silk fiber (Bombyx mori). The discovery of silk indicates that the finished silk or fiber raw materials of the Central Plains have entered the Xi Rong region, and the communication between Xi Rong and the Central Plains civilization is closer. The use of silk-wrapped iron shows that the Xi Rong culture has been influenced by some Central Plains customs. This discovery fills up the blank of textile research in Majiayuan site, which not only provides important data for the study of weaving technology and cultural exchange in Qinrong area, but also provides technical support for the identification of mulberry silk residue in mineralized textile remains.
【作者单位】： 中国科学技术大学科技史与科技考古系文物保护基础研究中心;甘肃省文物考古研究所;
【基金】：国家文物局“指南针计划”专项资助(2010305);国家文物局文物保护科学和技术研究课题资助(20120223)
【分类号】：K876.9
[Abstract]:Majiayuan warring States cemetery is an important archaeological site to study Xi Rong culture and Qin Rong cultural exchange. Some mineralized textile fragments attached to the iron surface were found in the M 21 tombs. These mineral shells retain relatively complete textile morphology and are valuable materials for the study of early textile technology. To this end, In this study, scanning electron microscope (SEM) and high performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS) were used to identify and analyze the fiber structure of mineral textile residue. Three groups of characteristic polypeptide fragments of silk protein were detected in the same fiber morphology. The results show that the raw material of textile fragments in the tomb of M21 is silk fiber (Bombyx mori). The discovery of silk indicates that the finished silk or fiber raw materials of the Central Plains have entered the Xi Rong region, and the communication between Xi Rong and the Central Plains civilization is closer. The use of silk-wrapped iron shows that the Xi Rong culture has been influenced by some Central Plains customs. This discovery fills up the blank of textile research in Majiayuan site, which not only provides important data for the study of weaving technology and cultural exchange in Qinrong area, but also provides technical support for the identification of mulberry silk residue in mineralized textile remains.
【作者单位】： 中国科学技术大学科技史与科技考古系文物保护基础研究中心;甘肃省文物考古研究所;
【基金】：国家文物局“指南针计划”专项资助(2010305);国家文物局文物保护科学和技术研究课题资助(20120223)
【分类号】：K876.9
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