六朝时期南方农具之成形规模及原因初探
发布时间：2018-08-07 09:57
【摘要】：自孙吴东晋而始,在政治历史等各因素合力下,人口大量向南方流动,南方生产方式、发展水平以及经济制度发生重大变化,受到北方成熟耕作的影响,适于南方水田耕作的新农具相应出现。农具发展虽与经济生产自然增长的需求直接相关,但其演变背后还有着复杂的社会政治的推力。六朝时期出现了农具的机械化,这些机械农具的发明应用却是与上层宫廷文化以及大土地制度有着内在之关联。南方农具种类在六朝时期或已齐备,但是出土实物较少,推广的规模仍不甚明了。本文尝试从相关佐证文献以及后世材料中进行推断,试图勾廓出当时农具的一些基本面貌。
[Abstract]:Since the Soon-Wu Dong-Jin Dynasty, under various factors, such as political history and so on, the population has been moving to the south in large quantities, and the mode of production, the level of development and the economic system of the South have undergone major changes, which have been influenced by the mature farming in the North. New farming tools suitable for farming in southern paddy fields appear accordingly. Although the development of agricultural tools is directly related to the demand for natural growth of economic production, there is a complex social and political thrust behind its evolution. The mechanization of farm tools appeared in the six dynasties period, but the invention and application of these machinery farm implements were intrinsically related to the upper court culture and the large land system. In the six dynasties, the types of agricultural implements in the south are available, but the unearthed objects are less, and the scale of popularization is still unclear. This paper tries to infer from relevant supporting documents and later generations, trying to outline some basic features of agricultural implements at that time.
【作者单位】： 南京艺术学院;江南大学设计学院;
【基金】：2011国家社会科学基金艺术学项目“六朝设计史”(项目编号:11BH067) 江南大学产品创意与设计文化研究中心(江苏省高校哲社科重点研究基地)专项研究资助项目 江苏省人文社科基金项目“转型期设计价值观研究”(项目编号:11YSC010)
【分类号】：K875.1
[Abstract]:Since the Soon-Wu Dong-Jin Dynasty, under various factors, such as political history and so on, the population has been moving to the south in large quantities, and the mode of production, the level of development and the economic system of the South have undergone major changes, which have been influenced by the mature farming in the North. New farming tools suitable for farming in southern paddy fields appear accordingly. Although the development of agricultural tools is directly related to the demand for natural growth of economic production, there is a complex social and political thrust behind its evolution. The mechanization of farm tools appeared in the six dynasties period, but the invention and application of these machinery farm implements were intrinsically related to the upper court culture and the large land system. In the six dynasties, the types of agricultural implements in the south are available, but the unearthed objects are less, and the scale of popularization is still unclear. This paper tries to infer from relevant supporting documents and later generations, trying to outline some basic features of agricultural implements at that time.
【作者单位】： 南京艺术学院;江南大学设计学院;
【基金】：2011国家社会科学基金艺术学项目“六朝设计史”(项目编号:11BH067) 江南大学产品创意与设计文化研究中心(江苏省高校哲社科重点研究基地)专项研究资助项目 江苏省人文社科基金项目“转型期设计价值观研究”(项目编号:11YSC010)
【分类号】：K875.1
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