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新疆小河墓葬出土毛纤维老化状况的研究

发布时间:2018-08-20 09:49
【摘要】:利用光学显微镜、扫描电镜对新疆小河墓葬出土的毛纺织品进行形貌观察,并采用红外显微镜对样品进行测试,对出土自不同地层墓葬的样品归类分析讨论。本研究的目的是补充文物数据库;初步讨论了小河墓葬出土毛制品的保存状况;以小河墓地为例,讨论了墓葬位置对毛纤维老化状况的影响。结果显示:新疆小河墓葬出土毛织品的埋葬位置对毛织品的劣化状况有较大影响。劣化形式表现为:纤维横向、纵向的裂痕;红外光谱中酰胺Ⅱ带与酰胺Ⅰ带吸收峰峰高比值的变化;纤维上附着的结晶物推测为雨水或地下水带入的结晶盐。
[Abstract]:The morphology of woolen fabric unearthed from the tombs of Xiaohe River in Xinjiang was observed by means of optical microscope and scanning electron microscope, and the samples were tested by infrared microscope, and the samples unearthed from different strata were classified and discussed. The purpose of this study is to supplement the database of cultural relics, to discuss the preservation status of wool products unearthed from the tombs of Xiaohe River, and to discuss the influence of the location of tombs on the aging of wool fibers in Xiaohe graveyard. The results show that the burial location of the woolen fabrics unearthed in the Xiaohe Tombs in Xinjiang has a great influence on the deterioration of woolen fabrics. The degradation forms are as follows: transverse and longitudinal cracks of the fibers; the change of the ratio of the absorption peak height of the amide 鈪,

本文编号:2193189

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