殷墟师组卜辞语言文字研究
发布时间：2018-08-21 09:24
【摘要】：甲骨文自发现至今已经有100多年的历史,其研究已经形成了一门独立成熟的学科即甲骨学。近年来卜辞分组研究已经成为甲骨文研究的一个重要方向,为甲骨文的深入研究开辟了广阔天地。我们所说的师组卜辞就是其中的一组。师组卜辞最早是陈梦家先生提出的,前辈时贤也做了很多研究,现在学界已基本认同师组卜辞是最早的卜辞,其时代上起武丁早期下至武丁晚期,属于第一期卜辞。从字体上可分为三类,各类的特点非常明确。但就现在的研究来看,学界对师组卜辞的语言文字的研究还不够,应继续深入研究。 师组卜辞既然是最早的卜辞,那么它必然带有一些早期的特征,这就使得该组卜辞非常引人注目。而这些特征在语言文字方面表现得犹为突出：在文字上独体字比重较高,字形更具象形性；在词汇上单音节词占绝大多数,复音节词比较少,也相对简单；在语法上已经基本具备了甲骨文的语法格局。了解和研究这些特征对我们更深入地了解甲骨文,了解中国早期文字,是很有帮助的。 本文共分为四章,从多个方面对师组卜辞进行了研究。首先绪论部分主要介绍研究的背景,师组卜辞的研究现状和材料来源及方法。第一章介绍师组卜辞的时代、内容、分类等基本概况。第二章对师组卜辞的文字进行了研究,列出了所出现的字,研究了其字频、结构等方面。第三章对师组卜辞的语言进行了研究,包括其音节、词义等方面。第四章对师组卜辞的语法进行了研究,包括词类及其语法功能、句型等方面。最后对本文的研究进行了简单的总结。
[Abstract]:The oracle bone inscriptions have a history of more than 100 years since they were discovered. The study of oracle bone inscriptions has formed an independent and mature discipline, i.e. oracle bone inscriptions. Ci was first put forward by Mr. Chen Mengjia, and the predecessors also did a lot of research. Now the academic circles basically agree that the divination of division group is the earliest divination. It belongs to the first period from the early period of Wuding to the late period of Wuding. It can be divided into three types from the typeface, all kinds of characteristics are very clear. The study of diction is not enough, and we should continue to study it in depth.
Since the divination is the earliest, it must have some early features, which makes the group of divination very noticeable. And these features are still prominent in language and writing: the proportion of monosyllabic characters is higher in writing, the shape of characters is more pictographic; in vocabulary, monosyllabic words account for the majority, polysyllabic words are compared. Less, but also relatively simple; in grammar has basically had the grammatical pattern of oracle bone inscriptions. Understanding and studying these characteristics will help us to understand oracle bone inscriptions more deeply and understand the early Chinese characters.
This paper is divided into four chapters, and studies the divination of the divination group from many aspects. First, the introduction mainly introduces the background of the study, the research status of divination group and the sources and methods of materials. Chapter three studies the language of the divination, including its syllable, word meaning and so on. Chapter four studies the grammar of the divination, including parts of speech, grammatical functions and sentence patterns.
【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K877.1
本文编号：2195278
[Abstract]:The oracle bone inscriptions have a history of more than 100 years since they were discovered. The study of oracle bone inscriptions has formed an independent and mature discipline, i.e. oracle bone inscriptions. Ci was first put forward by Mr. Chen Mengjia, and the predecessors also did a lot of research. Now the academic circles basically agree that the divination of division group is the earliest divination. It belongs to the first period from the early period of Wuding to the late period of Wuding. It can be divided into three types from the typeface, all kinds of characteristics are very clear. The study of diction is not enough, and we should continue to study it in depth.
Since the divination is the earliest, it must have some early features, which makes the group of divination very noticeable. And these features are still prominent in language and writing: the proportion of monosyllabic characters is higher in writing, the shape of characters is more pictographic; in vocabulary, monosyllabic words account for the majority, polysyllabic words are compared. Less, but also relatively simple; in grammar has basically had the grammatical pattern of oracle bone inscriptions. Understanding and studying these characteristics will help us to understand oracle bone inscriptions more deeply and understand the early Chinese characters.
This paper is divided into four chapters, and studies the divination of the divination group from many aspects. First, the introduction mainly introduces the background of the study, the research status of divination group and the sources and methods of materials. Chapter three studies the language of the divination, including its syllable, word meaning and so on. Chapter four studies the grammar of the divination, including parts of speech, grammatical functions and sentence patterns.
【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K877.1
【参考文献】
相关博士学位论文 前2条
1 陈婷珠;殷商甲骨文字形系统再研究[D];华东师范大学;2007年
2 刘凤华;殷墟村南系列甲骨卜辞的整理与研究[D];郑州大学;2007年
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 蒋玉斌;（？）组甲骨文献的整理与研究[D];东北师范大学;2003年
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