宋金墓葬孝子图像初探
发布时间：2018-08-26 19:51
【摘要】： 本文首先对宋金时期墓葬中孝子图像的发现进行了梳理总结,并对孝子图像在宋金时期再度流行做了一定程度的分析,认为统治者对孝道思想的推崇与儒家、道教、佛教四种因素共同构成了孝子图像流行的背景。通过对孝子图像的整理发现,与汉与北魏时期孝子图像相比,宋金时期的孝子图像题材上出现了新的内容,其中笔者关注的就是“王武子妻割股奉亲”与“目连救母”,我分别对其孝行进行了分析,认为“割股奉亲”孝行都是在行孝的目的下进行的,与儒家思想不构成冲突；而“目连救母”则是佛教吸收了儒家的“孝”的因素而产生。 随后笔者对孝子图像本身的变化进行了探讨,首先在于在墓葬中出现位置的变化,进行一定分析后认为图像位置的变化并不代表功能的变化,孝子图像在墓葬中存在,与其他图像具有相关性。再次笔者认为这一时期的孝子图像叙事性功能基本上消解,孝子图像可能成为一种集体肖像。最后笔者对这一时期孝子图像功能是否发生了新的变化进行了探讨,讨论了宋金时期墓葬功能出现的新的变化。墓葬为后代的幸福平安承担起一定的责任,但墓葬的主要功能还是为逝者提供“永宅”与升仙或者轮回的场所。在此氛围下,作为墓葬系统中的构成因素的孝子图像,成为墓主升仙或者轮回的一种资本,对墓主达到升仙或者轮回的目的起到重要的辅助作用。
[Abstract]:At first, this paper summarizes the discovery of filial piety images in the tomb of Song and Jin dynasties, and analyzes the popularity of filial piety images in Song and Jin dynasties to a certain extent, and thinks that the rulers' praise of filial piety and Confucianism, Taoism. The four factors of Buddhism together constitute the background of the popularity of filial piety images. Through sorting out the images of filial son, it is found that compared with the images of filial piety in Han and Northern Wei dynasties, the theme of filial piety in Song and Jin dynasties appears new contents, among which the author pays close attention to "Wang Wu-zi 's wife cutting off her share and offering relatives" and "saving his mother by consort". I have analyzed his filial piety separately, and think that filial piety is carried out under the purpose of filial piety, and does not conflict with Confucian thought, while "Mu Lian Save Mother" is the result of Buddhism absorbing the Confucian "filial piety". Then the author discusses the changes of filial piety image itself, first of all, the change of the position in the tomb, after a certain analysis, it is considered that the change of image location does not represent the change of function, and the image of filial son exists in the tomb. Correlate with other images. Thirdly, the author thinks that the narrative function of filial piety image in this period is basically eliminated, and the filial son image may become a collective portrait. Finally, the author discusses whether the function of filial piety image has changed or not, and discusses the new changes in the function of tomb in Song and Jin dynasties. Tombs are responsible for the happiness and safety of future generations, but the main function of tombs is to provide the dead with a place of eternal residence and immortal or reincarnation. In this atmosphere, the image of filial piety, as a component factor in the burial system, becomes a kind of capital for the tomb owner to rise to the immortal or reincarnation, and plays an important role in assisting the tomb owner to achieve the purpose of ascending fairy or reincarnation.
【学位授予单位】：中央美术学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K878.8
本文编号：2205984
[Abstract]:At first, this paper summarizes the discovery of filial piety images in the tomb of Song and Jin dynasties, and analyzes the popularity of filial piety images in Song and Jin dynasties to a certain extent, and thinks that the rulers' praise of filial piety and Confucianism, Taoism. The four factors of Buddhism together constitute the background of the popularity of filial piety images. Through sorting out the images of filial son, it is found that compared with the images of filial piety in Han and Northern Wei dynasties, the theme of filial piety in Song and Jin dynasties appears new contents, among which the author pays close attention to "Wang Wu-zi 's wife cutting off her share and offering relatives" and "saving his mother by consort". I have analyzed his filial piety separately, and think that filial piety is carried out under the purpose of filial piety, and does not conflict with Confucian thought, while "Mu Lian Save Mother" is the result of Buddhism absorbing the Confucian "filial piety". Then the author discusses the changes of filial piety image itself, first of all, the change of the position in the tomb, after a certain analysis, it is considered that the change of image location does not represent the change of function, and the image of filial son exists in the tomb. Correlate with other images. Thirdly, the author thinks that the narrative function of filial piety image in this period is basically eliminated, and the filial son image may become a collective portrait. Finally, the author discusses whether the function of filial piety image has changed or not, and discusses the new changes in the function of tomb in Song and Jin dynasties. Tombs are responsible for the happiness and safety of future generations, but the main function of tombs is to provide the dead with a place of eternal residence and immortal or reincarnation. In this atmosphere, the image of filial piety, as a component factor in the burial system, becomes a kind of capital for the tomb owner to rise to the immortal or reincarnation, and plays an important role in assisting the tomb owner to achieve the purpose of ascending fairy or reincarnation.
【学位授予单位】：中央美术学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K878.8
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