黄河中下游地区周代陶窑研究

发布时间：2018-08-27 05:54

【摘要】：本文以黄河中下游地区发现的160余座周代陶窑为研究对象。共分为五章。第一章绪论介绍了本文研究的时空范围,全面梳理了发表的陶窑资料。回顾并评析了目前关于周代陶窑的研究状况,据此设计了本文的研究思路和方法。第二章根据周代陶窑的形态结构分为两大类：即甲类倾斜式和乙类竖直式。甲类倾斜式又分为甲a类后吸式和甲b类上吸式。进而得出每类陶窑的型别：即平面形状呈圆形、方形、飘形。并展示了每型陶窑的发展序列。第三章依据上述类型学划分,将周代陶窑分为3期6段,总结了各期段的相对年代、发展型式、分布情况及主要特征；并据此划分为关中、中原、山东三个地区,分区阐述了陶窑的早晚发展特征并作了地区间对比,探讨了各区陶窑的发展特征与当地经济、政治、文化发展的相互关系。第四章归纳了各类陶窑的资料,分析了其火焰流向及各部分的结构特征,指出当时的燃料主要为软草和木柴,烧制砖瓦、烧陶和用于烘范的窑：在西周时三者有差异,砖瓦窑为甲a类Ba型窑,烘范窑可能为甲b类窑；东周时前两者无差异,都以甲a类为主体,少量乙类窑,烘范的窑可能是甲a类。第五章考察了周代主要遗址的窑场分布情况,结合文献资料阐述了周代制陶业存在的官营和私营两种体制的内涵与演变；指出周代陶窑起源与关中地区,其中甲类窑受从北边而来的人群和当地陶窑传统的影响融合而成,乙类窑是与关中东部商文化交流的结果：并与川峡、江汉地区作了对比,指出了倾斜式窑的传播路线。最后是结语。
[Abstract]:In this paper, more than 160 pottery kilns in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River are studied. It is divided into five chapters. The first chapter introduces the temporal and spatial scope of this study, and summarizes the published ceramic kiln materials. This paper reviews and evaluates the current research situation of the pottery kiln in Zhou Dynasty, and designs the research ideas and methods accordingly. The second chapter is divided into two categories according to the shape and structure of the pottery kiln in the Zhou Dynasty: class A inclined type and class B vertical type. Class A tilted type can be divided into a-a type after suction and a-b type of suction. Then the types of each kind of pottery kiln are obtained: the plane shape is round, square and floating. And shows the development sequence of each type of pottery kiln. The third chapter divides the pottery kiln of Zhou Dynasty into 3 periods and 6 sections according to the above typology, summarizes the relative ages, development patterns, distribution and main characteristics of each period, and divides them into three regions: Guanzhong, Central Plains and Shandong. This paper expounds the development characteristics of pottery kiln in the morning and evening, and makes a comparison between different regions, and probes into the relationship between the development characteristics of pottery kiln and the development of local economy, politics and culture. The fourth chapter summarizes the data of all kinds of pottery kilns, analyzes the flame flow direction and the structural characteristics of each part, and points out that the fuel at that time was mainly soft grass and firewood, firing bricks and tiles, firing pottery and kilns used for drying, and there were differences among them in the Western Zhou Dynasty. The brick and tile kiln is Ba type kiln and the kiln may be type A and b kiln, but there is no difference between them before the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, both of them are mainly of a type a, a small number of type B kiln, and the kiln of drying fan may be a type of a a. Chapter five examines the distribution of kiln sites in the main sites of the Zhou Dynasty, and expounds the connotation and evolution of the two systems of the pottery industry in the Zhou Dynasty, namely, the origin of the pottery kiln in the Zhou Dynasty and the Guanzhong region. Class A kiln is influenced by the people from the north and the local pottery kiln tradition. Class B kiln is the result of cultural exchange with the eastern part of Guanzhong. It is compared with Chuanxia and Jianghan area, and points out the propagation route of inclined kiln. The last is the conclusion.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：K878.5

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