灵宝铸鼎原新石器时代聚落变迁的地貌背景考察
发布时间：2018-08-27 07:17
【摘要】：自然环境是影响人类选择居址的重要因素。通过对灵宝铸鼎原新石器时代聚落所处地貌类型的考察,我们发现,仰韶文化初期、早期,人类主要居住于较低的河流阶地等地貌类型上;仰韶文化中期,人类居住范围扩大,除河流阶地外更高的黄土台塬、洪积扇成为人类居住的重要地貌类型;从仰韶文化晚期开始,人类居住的重心转移到了黄土台塬、洪积扇上,并且这一趋势一直延续到龙山时代。从早至晚,人类居址存在一个向更高地貌面转移的趋势。同时,区域水系也是影响聚落分布的一个重要因素。
[Abstract]:The natural environment is an important factor that affects the choice of human settlements. Through the investigation of the landform types of the Neolithic settlement in Lingbao, we find that in the early stage of Yangshao culture, human beings mainly lived in the lower river terraces, and in the middle period of Yangshao culture, the human habitation expanded. In the loess tableland, which is higher than the river terrace, the alluvial fan has become an important geomorphologic type of human habitation, and since the late Yangshao culture, the center of gravity of human habitation has shifted to the loess tableland and the alluvial fan. And this trend continued into the Longshan era. From early to late, human settlements have a tendency to move to higher landforms. At the same time, regional water system is also an important factor affecting settlement distribution.
【作者单位】： 河南省文物考古研究院;
【分类号】：K878
本文编号：2206524
[Abstract]:The natural environment is an important factor that affects the choice of human settlements. Through the investigation of the landform types of the Neolithic settlement in Lingbao, we find that in the early stage of Yangshao culture, human beings mainly lived in the lower river terraces, and in the middle period of Yangshao culture, the human habitation expanded. In the loess tableland, which is higher than the river terrace, the alluvial fan has become an important geomorphologic type of human habitation, and since the late Yangshao culture, the center of gravity of human habitation has shifted to the loess tableland and the alluvial fan. And this trend continued into the Longshan era. From early to late, human settlements have a tendency to move to higher landforms. At the same time, regional water system is also an important factor affecting settlement distribution.
【作者单位】： 河南省文物考古研究院;
【分类号】：K878
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