吉堆墓群相关的历史文化研究

发布时间：2018-08-27 09:10

【摘要】：本文通过众多历史文献资料和相关考古研究成果及民间传说等资料对洛扎吉堆古墓群相关的历史文化进行了研究,运用民俗学和历史学等的方法来探讨。全文一共分为五个章节。第一章吉堆墓群相关的地方历史沿革本章分为两个部分,第一部分主要梳理了松赞干布以前的洛扎地方历史脉络;第二部分主要是松赞干布到分裂割据这一时间段内洛扎地方的历史脉络及当时宗教文化的发展情况进行了梳理和分析,为下面各章节内容的展开进行铺垫。第二章吉堆墓群相关内容该章一共分为五个部分,第一部分主要探讨了古墓群所在地的地名由来;第二部分通过相关部门对吉堆古墓群的多次考古调查研究成果的介绍,分析了古墓群的现状;第三部分主要探讨了吉堆墓群的内外建筑风格所体现的等级制度,第四部分主要以墓葬所出土的随葬物品和动物殉葬的习俗探讨了当时的文化现象,同时从这些物质资料来进一步分析了墓主的身份等级和经济状况;第五部分主要从历来的盗墓情况探讨了当时的墓葬制度。第三章吉堆墓群相关的摩崖石刻本章内容一共分为三个部分,第一部分主要介绍了两处摩崖石刻所在的地理位置以及以往学者们对这两处石刻的抄录情况,在此基础上笔者重新抄录和解读了两处石刻的内容;第二部分主要探讨了赞普册封给德门德乌琼的两处摩崖石刻的年代及其相应的历史背景;第三部分探讨了两处石刻的内容所反映出来的其他历史现象,即德门家族的管辖范围和两处石刻所在地的名称由来以及吉堆墓群的墓主相关问题。第四章吉堆墓群相关的家族该章也分为三个部分,首先分析了以往学者们对吉堆墓群主人的“姓氏”研究状况,同时笔者运用各种文献资料重新探究了该家族的确切“姓氏”;其次介绍了文献所记载的几个家族成员及其他们的历史功绩;最后从家族成员的身份等级等方面来重新探讨了与吉堆墓群相关的问题。第五章与吉堆墓群相关的仪轨文化本章分为两个部分,第一部分主要介绍宗教仪轨的全过程和现存状况,第二部分主要以仪轨的内容和仪轨的时间以及实行仪轨的原因等方面来探讨和分析与吉堆古墓群相关的宗教仪轨及历史渊源。
[Abstract]:This paper studies the historical culture related to the ancient tombs of Lozagi by means of many historical documents and related archaeological research results and folklore, and probes into the methods of folklore and history. The full text is divided into five chapters. The first chapter is divided into two parts: the first part mainly combs the local history of Luoza before Songzangan cloth; The second part is mainly about the historical context of Luoza and the development of religious culture in Luoza during the period from Songzan Ganbu to secession, which lays the groundwork for the following chapters. The first part mainly discusses the origin of the place names of the ancient tombs; the second part introduces the results of many archaeological investigations and researches on the ancient tombs in Jidui through the relevant departments. This paper analyzes the present situation of the ancient tombs, the third part mainly discusses the hierarchy system embodied in the internal and external architectural styles of the Jidui tombs, and the fourth part mainly discusses the cultural phenomena of the time with the burial objects unearthed from the tombs and the customs of animal martyrdom. At the same time, from these material data to further analyze the status and economic status of the tomb owners; the fifth part mainly from the historical situation of tomb theft to explore the burial system at that time. The third chapter is divided into three parts: the first part mainly introduces the geographical location of the two cliff stone carvings and the transcripts of these two stone carvings by scholars in the past. On this basis, the author retranscribes and interprets the contents of the two stone carvings; the second part mainly discusses the age and the corresponding historical background of the two cliff stone carvings that Zamundejun was canonized by Zamunde; The third part discusses other historical phenomena reflected by the contents of the two stone carvings, namely, the jurisdiction of the Demen family, the origin of the names of the two stone carvings and the related problems of the owners of the tombs of the Jidui Tombs. The fourth chapter is also divided into three parts: firstly, it analyzes the past scholars' research on the family name of the owners of the tomb group, and at the same time, the author re-explores the exact "surname" of the family by using all kinds of literature. Secondly, it introduces several family members and their historical achievements recorded in the literature, and finally discusses the problems related to Jidui Tombs from the aspects of family members' identity grade and so on. This chapter is divided into two parts. The first part mainly introduces the whole process and existing situation of religious ritual. The second part mainly discusses and analyzes the religious ritual and historical origin related to the ancient tombs of Jidui from the aspects of the content of the ritual and the time of the ritual and the reasons for the implementation of the ritual.
【学位授予单位】：西藏大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K878.8

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