莫棠《铜井文房砖录》的文献价值
发布时间：2018-08-30 15:16
【摘要】：古砖研究在金石学中具有特殊的地位,然相关文献较少。《铜井文房砖录》是晚清著名藏书家、学者莫棠著录自藏古砖情况的著作,既是研究历代古砖和砖文的重要资料,又体现了莫棠金石研究的兴趣和成绩。据目前所知,该书的版本有苏州图书馆藏陈子彝抄本和上海图书馆藏冯雄景岫楼抄本,这两部抄本所著录藏砖数目以及个别文字上有所差异,综合起来方能了解莫棠的藏砖情况。从本书看,莫棠藏古砖有两大特色:一是侧重于孙吴和萧梁古砖的收藏,二是拥有比较罕见的画砖。本书所著录的古砖既有字砖,也有画砖,莫棠并不对古砖文字作单纯地释文,而是选择一部分古砖,根据其文字或图像的内容加以描述和考释。每一块砖考释文字长短不拘。莫棠的考释具有三个特点:首先是结合史实,对古砖制作年代进行考证,或加案断。其次是从古砖出土地点发现问题,并加以解释。再次是将自藏古砖与他人收藏、著录或发现的古砖考校异同,以明其性质与价值。
[Abstract]:The study of ancient brick plays a special role in the study of ancient stone, but there are few related documents. "Tongjing Wenfang Brick record" is a famous bookseller in the late Qing Dynasty. Mo Tang, a scholar, describes the situation of ancient brick in Tibet, which is not only an important material for studying ancient brick and brick writing in the past dynasties, but also an important one for the study of ancient brick and brick text in the past dynasties. It also reflects the interest and achievement of the research of Mo Tang Jinshi. As far as we know, the editions of the book include the transcripts of Chen Ziyi in Suzhou Library and Fengxiong Jingxiu Building in Shanghai Library. There are some differences in the number of citation bricks and in individual words between the two citations. In order to get a comprehensive understanding of Moutang's Tibetan brick situation. From this book, Moutang Tibetan ancient brick has two characteristics: one is to focus on the collection of Soong Wu and Xiao Liang ancient brick, the other is to have a relatively rare painting brick. The ancient bricks described in this book have both word bricks and painting bricks. Mautong does not simply interpret the ancient brick writing, but chooses a part of the ancient brick to describe and explain it according to the content of its text or image. The length of each piece of brick is arbitrary. Moutang's interpretation has three characteristics: first, combined with historical facts, the ancient brick production of the age of textual research, or add cases. The second is to discover the problem from the site of ancient brick unearthed and explain it. The third is to collect, record or discover the similarities and differences of ancient brick examination with others, in order to understand its nature and value.
【作者单位】： 华东师范大学古籍研究所;
【分类号】：K877.9
本文编号：2213467
[Abstract]:The study of ancient brick plays a special role in the study of ancient stone, but there are few related documents. "Tongjing Wenfang Brick record" is a famous bookseller in the late Qing Dynasty. Mo Tang, a scholar, describes the situation of ancient brick in Tibet, which is not only an important material for studying ancient brick and brick writing in the past dynasties, but also an important one for the study of ancient brick and brick text in the past dynasties. It also reflects the interest and achievement of the research of Mo Tang Jinshi. As far as we know, the editions of the book include the transcripts of Chen Ziyi in Suzhou Library and Fengxiong Jingxiu Building in Shanghai Library. There are some differences in the number of citation bricks and in individual words between the two citations. In order to get a comprehensive understanding of Moutang's Tibetan brick situation. From this book, Moutang Tibetan ancient brick has two characteristics: one is to focus on the collection of Soong Wu and Xiao Liang ancient brick, the other is to have a relatively rare painting brick. The ancient bricks described in this book have both word bricks and painting bricks. Mautong does not simply interpret the ancient brick writing, but chooses a part of the ancient brick to describe and explain it according to the content of its text or image. The length of each piece of brick is arbitrary. Moutang's interpretation has three characteristics: first, combined with historical facts, the ancient brick production of the age of textual research, or add cases. The second is to discover the problem from the site of ancient brick unearthed and explain it. The third is to collect, record or discover the similarities and differences of ancient brick examination with others, in order to understand its nature and value.
【作者单位】： 华东师范大学古籍研究所;
【分类号】：K877.9
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