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吉德炜的甲骨学研究

发布时间:2018-09-08 12:55
【摘要】:美国著名甲骨学家吉德炜(David N. Keightley)是北美地区甲骨学研究的先驱及权威。他以甲骨卜辞为主要研究对象,长期致力于晚商时期国家、社会和宗教等方面的研究。迄今为止共出版甲骨学专著三部,包括西方第一本用英文撰写的甲骨学通论性著作,甲骨书评十余篇,甲骨学论文百余篇,论文集一本,创办《早期中国》(Early China)期刊,推动了“早期中国”成为独立的研究领域,开创了以甲骨卜辞为研究对象的美国早期中国的研究,对美国地区甲骨学和早期中国研究的形成和发展有着非常深远的影响。然而,国内对吉德炜甲骨学研究成果的介绍和研究却非常欠缺。因此,对吉德炜的甲骨学研究进行全面的介绍和深入的研究,认识其成就和不足,可以弥补国内这方面的研究的欠缺,扩展国内甲骨学史的研究视野。因此,本文从吉德炜的甲骨学论著入手,全面介绍和探究吉德炜的甲骨学研究,以期弥补这一方面的欠缺和不足。本文共分七章,第一章为绪论,主要介绍选题意义、研究现状、吉德炜的生平及著述、甲骨学研究贡献及其甲骨学研究活动年表等。第二章为吉德炜甲骨学专著研究,分别对其三部甲骨学专著《商代史料》《祖先的风景》《为王劳作》进行深入研究,介绍主要内容并作出评价。第三章是吉德炜甲骨学论文综述,总结归纳吉德炜百余篇甲骨学论文的主要内容。第四章是吉德炜甲骨书评研究,总结其甲骨学研究的一些特点。第五章为吉德炜的甲骨文英文翻译研究,以其三部专著及论文中的甲骨文英文翻译为研究对象,总结其甲骨文英文翻译原则,指出其翻译中存在的问题并逐一校对。第六章为吉德炜甲骨学研究指导思想溯源举隅,举例说明吉德炜甲骨学研究的指导思想的来源。第七章为吉德炜和美国甲骨学研究,将吉德炜的甲骨学研究置于美国甲骨学研究的大背景下,分析其研究的地位和作用。并以吉德炜的甲骨学研究为中心和基础,兼及美国甲骨学发展各阶段的代表性人物的研究,勾勒出美国甲骨学研究的大致轮廓,以期反映美国甲骨学研究的发展沿革。
[Abstract]:(David N. Keightley), a famous American oracle bone scientist, is the pioneer and authority of oracle bone study in North America. He took the oracle bone inscription as the main research object and devoted himself to the study of the state, society and religion in the late Shang period for a long time. So far, three monographs of oracle bone science have been published, including the first general book of oracle bone science in the West written in English, more than ten reviews of oracle bones, more than 100 articles of oracle bone science, a collection of essays, and the establishment of the (Early China) Journal of early China. It promoted early China to become an independent research field, and initiated the study of early American China with oracle bone inscriptions as the object of study, which had a very profound influence on the formation and development of oracle bone science and early Chinese studies in the United States. However, the introduction and research of Ji-Dewei 's oracle bone science in China is very short. Therefore, a comprehensive introduction and in-depth study of Ji-Dewei 's oracle bone study, understanding its achievements and shortcomings, can make up for the lack of domestic research in this area and expand the research field of the history of oracle bone science in China. Therefore, this article starts with Ji Dewei's oracle bone theory, and comprehensively introduces and probes into Ji Dewei's oracle bone study in order to make up for the deficiency and deficiency in this respect. This paper is divided into seven chapters, the first chapter is the introduction, mainly introduces the significance of the topic, the status quo of research, Ji Dewei's life and writings, the contribution of oracle bone research and the chronology of its research activities, etc. The second chapter is the study of Ji Dewei's oracle bone monograph, which includes three oracle bones monographs, the Historical Materials of Shang Dynasty and the scenery of ancestors. The main contents are introduced and evaluated. The third chapter is a summary of Ji Dewei's oracle bone science papers, and summarizes the main contents of Ji Dewei's more than 100 oracle bone science papers. The fourth chapter is about Ji Dewei's book review of oracle bone, and summarizes some characteristics of his oracle bone study. The fifth chapter is the English translation of Oracle by Ji Dewei. Taking his three monographs and the English translation of Oracle as the object of study, the author summarizes the translation principles of his oracle bone inscriptions, points out the existing problems in his translation, and proofreads them one by one. The sixth chapter is the origin of Ji Dewei's guiding ideology of oracle bone study, with an example to illustrate the origin of Ji Dewei's guiding ideology of oracle bone study. The seventh chapter is the study of Ji-Dewei 's and American oracle-bone science. It puts Ji Dewei's research on oracle bone under the background of American oracle-bone study, and analyzes its status and function. Taking Ji Dewei's research on oracle bone as the center and foundation, and the research of representative figures in various stages of the development of American oracle bone science, this paper outlines the outline of American oracle bone science research, in order to reflect the evolution of American oracle bone science research.
【学位授予单位】:西南大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2015
【分类号】:K877.1

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