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敦煌文书P.3931两《表本》所见甘州回鹘与中原王朝之关系等史事考

发布时间:2018-09-18 15:46
【摘要】:敦煌文书P.3931两《表本》均为甘州回鹘可汗上奏给后梁太祖朱温的,且为同一次出使草拟的两个稿本。上书时间正值回鹘自西迁以来,诸部分离,急需中原王朝的颁赐册礼,以树立在回鹘诸部中的正统地位与权威之际;作为外交文书,两《表本》语言委婉含蓄,但绵里藏针,掷地有声,充分表达了甘州回鹘的政治诉求。上奏者应为入居甘州的首任回鹘可汗。甘州回鹘政权为中原王朝认可的原漠北回鹘王国的正统所在,其可汗应是原漠北回鹘可汗之嫡系正裔。晚唐光化年间,唐昭宗曾颁赐册礼甘州回鹘,有欲结之以为奥援和借重其声威以自保之意。晚唐政局与甘州回鹘之关系,从敦煌文书P.3931.18等亦可管窥。
[Abstract]:The Dunhuang document P.3931 was played on the Khan of Ganzhou Uighur to Zhuwen, Taizu of Houliang, and two manuscripts were drawn up by the same emissary. When the Uighur moved to the west, the ministries were separated, and they were in urgent need of the Central Plains Dynasty to give them official status and authority in order to establish their orthodox status and authority in the Uighur. As a diplomatic document, the two languages were tacitly and tacitly implied, but kept a needle in the inside. Resounding, fully expressed the political aspirations of the Ganzhou Uighur. The player should be the first Uighur Khan to live in Ganzhou. Ganzhou Uighur regime is the orthodoxy of the Uighur kingdom in the north of the desert recognized by the Central Plains, and its Khan should be the direct descendant of Khan in the former Uighur. In the late Tang Dynasty, Zhaozong gave the Gan Uighur a gift of honor. The relationship between the political situation of the late Tang Dynasty and the Uighur of Ganzhou can be seen from Dunhuang document P.3931.18.
【作者单位】: 陕西师范大学历史文化学院;
【分类号】:K242;K870.6


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