环太湖地区良渚文化墓葬研究

发布时间：2018-09-18 17:08

【摘要】：良渚文化是太湖地区一支重要的考占学文化,对其深入全面的研究是探讨中国文明起源的重要途径之一,太湖流域又是良渚文化分布的一个核心区域,目前已经进行了大量的考古发掘与研究工作,所发掘的对象尤以墓葬为主,随着近年来发表材料的逐渐增多及研究的不断深入,在大量新材料的基础之上对良渚文化墓葬材料进行系统的研究,可以更好地揭示良渚文化的发展状况,阐释当时社会真实面貌,为国家文明起源的研究做贡献。目前论述良渚文化的文章很多,但往往偏重于重要发现,如城址、玉器等等,而墓葬的综合性研究相对较少,对中小型墓葬关注较少,基于此原因,本文拟对环太湖地区的良渚文化墓葬进行系统的研究。本文以分期为基础,把中小型墓葬纳入研究范围,运用考古类型学和文化因素分析的方法,把各地的墓葬资料进行了期属的归纳,分期总结了各类型墓葬的特点和变化,以此来表现每期墓葬所表现出来的社会分化和不同时期的变化,并进一步分析了早期的文明因素、中期余杭地区崛起的隐患、后期宗教权力的分散和政治权力的集中等,最后分析了墓葬所表现出来的权力发展趋势和造成变化的根本原因。
[Abstract]:Liangzhu culture is an important textual research and learning culture in Taihu Lake area. A thorough and comprehensive study of it is one of the important ways to explore the origin of Chinese civilization, and the Taihu Basin is also a core area of Liangzhu culture distribution. At present, a large number of archaeological excavations and researches have been carried out. The objects excavated are mainly tombs. With the increasing number of published materials and the deepening of research in recent years, On the basis of a large number of new materials, a systematic study of the tomb materials of Liangzhu culture can better reveal the development of Liangzhu culture, explain the real appearance of the society at that time, and contribute to the study of the origin of national civilization. At present, there are many articles on Liangzhu culture, but they tend to lay stress on important discoveries, such as city sites, jade objects, and so on. However, there are relatively few comprehensive studies on tombs, and less attention is paid to small and medium-sized tombs. For this reason, In this paper, the Liangzhu culture tombs around Taihu Lake are systematically studied. On the basis of staging, this paper brings the middle and small size tombs into the scope of study. By using the methods of archaeological typology and cultural factor analysis, this paper sums up the materials of tombs in different places, and summarizes the characteristics and changes of each type of tombs by stages. In this way, it shows the social differentiation and changes in different periods, and further analyzes the early civilization factors, the hidden dangers of the rise of Yuhang region in the middle period, the dispersion of religious power and the concentration of political power in the later period, etc. Finally, it analyzes the power development trend and the fundamental reasons of the change.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：K878.8

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