从考古学视角出发的古遗址保护规划研究

发布时间：2018-10-05 11:03

【摘要】：古遗址的保护问题已越来越受到国家和社会的广泛关注和重视,并且已经被提升到了国家级战略发展的高度。但是就目前来看,文物保护现状却不容乐观,古遗址的保护仍然受到包括考古研究、法律缺失、自然和社会发展等诸多因素的制约。如何针对目前古遗址保护存在的漏洞进行查漏补缺就成了古遗址保护研究人员需要攻克的问题。本文首先回顾文物保护的发展历程,在简要梳理对我国文物保护的特点和现状的基础上,结合国内几处文物保护规划案例进行了分析。最后,从考古学研究的视角入手,结合目前的实际情况,提出相关的对策和建议。本文共分为四章。首先,对中国古遗址保护的研究概况进行了介绍,包括对古遗址、古遗址研究的介绍以及对古遗址保护进行研究对于国家和社会的意义、我国的研究历史和现状等。提出了遗址保护的发展单纯依靠文物保护部门的单一保护是远远不够的,还应该有包括了古遗址周围的人文环境、人文特色、自然环境等在内的综合保护的共同作用。以及在这样的大背景之下,古遗址保护研究所存在的不足和问题。虽然国家和社会越来越重视古遗址保护研究,但是各种问题层出不穷仍然导致了古遗址保护方面的缺失和不足。其次是对古遗址保护面临的主要问题进行了特定的分析,包括考古研究与古遗址保护的相互促进和制约,经济利益、文化需求和社会发展分别与古遗址保护的关系等问题,通过对具体问题进行具体深入的分析,得出来我国在古遗址保护研究方面所存在的一些不足和矛盾,为后文古遗址保护的经验总结提供例证和依据。再次,通过对古城址类的秦家屯古城址、塔虎城遗址;古矿址类的吉林省临江宝山-六道沟冶铜遗址;古村落类的吉林省延边州汪清县百草沟遗址;墓葬类的吉林省长白山干沟子墓群进行实际分析,总结经验和教训,得出中国古遗址保护应采取的合理方法。最后是对全文的经验进行总结,以及针对文章中提到的问题提出对策和建议。例如如何协调考古研究与古遗址保护的相辅相成又互相制约的关系、如何协调旅游开发与古遗址保护的协同关系等。
[Abstract]:The protection of ancient sites has been paid more and more attention by the country and society, and has been promoted to the level of national strategic development. But at present, the status of cultural relic protection is not optimistic, the protection of ancient sites is still restricted by many factors, including archaeological research, lack of law, natural and social development and so on. How to check and fill the gaps existing in the protection of ancient sites has become a problem that researchers need to solve. This paper first reviews the development of cultural relic protection, on the basis of briefly combing the characteristics and present situation of cultural relic protection in China, and analyzes several cases of cultural relic conservation planning in China. Finally, from the perspective of archaeological research, combined with the actual situation, put forward the relevant countermeasures and suggestions. This paper is divided into four chapters. First of all, this paper introduces the research situation of ancient sites protection in China, including the introduction of ancient sites, the study of ancient sites, the significance of research on ancient sites protection to the country and society, the research history and present situation of our country, and so on. It is not enough to rely solely on the single protection of cultural relics conservation department for the development of site protection. It should also have the common role of comprehensive protection including the humanistic environment, humanistic characteristics, natural environment and so on around the ancient ruins. And in such a background, the ancient site conservation research shortcomings and problems. Although the country and society pay more and more attention to the protection of ancient sites, various problems still lead to the defects and deficiencies in the protection of ancient sites. Secondly, the paper makes a specific analysis of the main problems faced by the protection of ancient sites, including the mutual promotion and restriction between archaeological research and the protection of ancient sites, the relationship between economic interests, cultural needs and social development, respectively, and the protection of ancient sites. Based on the analysis of the specific problems, this paper points out some deficiencies and contradictions in the research of ancient sites protection in China, which provides an example and basis for summing up the experiences of the later ancient sites protection. Thirdly, through the ancient city site of Qinjiatun ancient city site, the ruins of Tahucheng; the ancient mining sites of Linjiang Baoshan-Liudaogou smelting copper ruins; the ancient villages of Yanbian county, Yanbian, Jilin Province Baicaogou ruins of Baicaogou; Based on the actual analysis of the Gangouzi tombs of Changbai Mountain, Jilin Province, this paper summarizes the experiences and lessons, and concludes the reasonable methods to be adopted for the protection of ancient sites in China. Finally, the paper summarizes the experience of the paper, and puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions for the problems mentioned in the article. For example, how to coordinate the relationship between archaeological research and the protection of ancient sites, how to coordinate the cooperative relationship between tourism development and the protection of ancient sites, etc.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K878

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