甲骨卜辞中的几个“羊”族字研究
发布时间：2018-10-10 12:36
【摘要】： 本文结合大量甲骨卜辞从文字学、文献学、汉字文化学等几个角度讨论甲骨卜辞中几个“羊”族字的形义演变与发展以及“羊”在先民社会生活中的重要地位。认为“羊”和中华民族的传统文化有着不可分割的联系,从祭祀祈福、图腾崇拜到社会审美、道德评判,“羊”都扮演着不可替代的角色。 甲骨卜辞中大量关于“羊”用于祭祀、纳贡、进献的记载可证明“羊”在先民心目中是吉祥福佑的象征。以“羊”假借为“祥”则进一步证明了这一观点,而“羞”的本义为“持羊进献”,更为“羊”在祭祀祈福活动中的重要地位提供了文字学方面的证据。 中华民族的审美发生和道德评判也和“羊”有着密不可分的联系,炎黄子孙的祖先居姜水,以羊为图腾。因羊性格温顺善良、丰腴多产,因此成为先民心目中最值得赞美的对象。对体态丰满、丰腴多产的羊的生殖崇拜演变为对所有视觉享受的事物的赞美再到对符合伦理道德的行为的赞扬,“羊”一直扮演着重要的参与和评判角色。本文从代表着人类更高心理活动的“美”、“善”、“羲”等字字形及字义的演变讨论了“羊”在审美心理以及道德评判中的重要作用。
[Abstract]:This paper discusses the evolution and development of the characters of "sheep" in oracle-bone inscriptions from the perspectives of philology, philology and Chinese character culture, as well as the important position of "sheep" in the social life of the ancestors. It is believed that "sheep" is closely related to the traditional culture of the Chinese nation. From sacrifice to blessing, totem worship, social aesthetics and moral judgment, "sheep" plays an irreplaceable role. A great deal of records about "sheep" in oracle bone inscription can prove that "sheep" is a symbol of auspicious blessing in the eyes of the ancestors. Taking "sheep" as "Xiang" further proves this view, while the original meaning of "shame" is "holding sheep to offer", and the important position of "sheep" in worship and blessing activities provides literary evidence. The aesthetic occurrence and moral judgment of the Chinese nation are closely related to "sheep". The ancestors of Chinese people lived in Jiangshui, taking sheep as totem. Because the sheep are docile and kind, plump and productive, they become the most laudable objects in the hearts of the forefathers. The reproductive worship of the plump and productive sheep has evolved into praise of all things enjoyed by vision and then praise of ethical behavior. "Sheep" has always played an important role in participation and judgment. This paper discusses the important role of "sheep" in aesthetic psychology and moral judgment from the evolution of "beauty", "goodness" and "Xi", which represent the higher psychological activities of human beings.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：H121;K877.1
本文编号：2261791
[Abstract]:This paper discusses the evolution and development of the characters of "sheep" in oracle-bone inscriptions from the perspectives of philology, philology and Chinese character culture, as well as the important position of "sheep" in the social life of the ancestors. It is believed that "sheep" is closely related to the traditional culture of the Chinese nation. From sacrifice to blessing, totem worship, social aesthetics and moral judgment, "sheep" plays an irreplaceable role. A great deal of records about "sheep" in oracle bone inscription can prove that "sheep" is a symbol of auspicious blessing in the eyes of the ancestors. Taking "sheep" as "Xiang" further proves this view, while the original meaning of "shame" is "holding sheep to offer", and the important position of "sheep" in worship and blessing activities provides literary evidence. The aesthetic occurrence and moral judgment of the Chinese nation are closely related to "sheep". The ancestors of Chinese people lived in Jiangshui, taking sheep as totem. Because the sheep are docile and kind, plump and productive, they become the most laudable objects in the hearts of the forefathers. The reproductive worship of the plump and productive sheep has evolved into praise of all things enjoyed by vision and then praise of ethical behavior. "Sheep" has always played an important role in participation and judgment. This paper discusses the important role of "sheep" in aesthetic psychology and moral judgment from the evolution of "beauty", "goodness" and "Xi", which represent the higher psychological activities of human beings.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：H121;K877.1
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 张遨宇;泰国中小学生习得“羊”及其有关构形汉字教学设计[D];福建师范大学;2013年
，本文编号：2261791
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